Mandate of Heaven

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Mandate of Heaven

Where it comes from

Calque of Literary Chinese 天命 (tiānmìng).

proper noun the Mandate of Heaven

  1. The philosophical construct that is the basis of the authority of the Son of Heaven.

noun Mandates of Heaven

  1. Any such mandate or blessing.
  2. The Chinese philosophical concept of the circumstances under which a ruler is allowed to rule. Good rulers would be allowed to rule with the Mandate of Heaven, and despotic, unjust rulers would have the Mandate revoked by disasters or revolution.
  3. figuratively, humorous, often The preeminence of an incumbent or institution other than that of the rulers of China.

Translations

Every language

noun any such mandate or blessing

한국어천명 cheonmyeong
日本語天命 tenmei
中文天命 tiānmìng
Tiếng Việtthiên mệnh

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MLA

"Mandate of Heaven." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/mandate%20of%20heaven. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

Mandate of Heaven. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/mandate%20of%20heaven

Chicago

"Mandate of Heaven." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/mandate%20of%20heaven.

BibTeX
@misc{mandate_of_heaven_2026,
  title = {Mandate of Heaven},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/mandate%20of%20heaven},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}