maternal

English · Español · Português · Română · Thesaurus

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

maternal

  • /məˈtɜːnəl/ UK
  • /məˈtɝnəl/ US

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)nəl

Where it comes from

PIE word

*méh₂tēr

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English maternal, maternall, from Middle French maternel (“maternal”) (modern French maternel (“maternal; native”)), or from its etymon Late Latin māternālis (“maternal”), from Latin māternus (“maternal; related to the mother or her side of the family”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns). Māternus is derived from māter (“mother”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”)) + -rnus (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is cognate with Italian maternale, materno, Portuguese maternal, materno, Spanish maternal, materno.

The noun is derived from the adjective.

adjective more maternal · most maternal · maternall

  1. Of or pertaining to a mother; having the characteristics of a mother; motherly. His weakness seemed to bring out her maternal instincts.

    Opposite: fatherly, paternal

  2. Related through the mother, or her side of the family. Toby is my maternal uncle.

    Opposite: paternal

  3. Derived from the mother as opposed to the foetus during pregnancy. The facts which have now been stated warrant, I think, the conclusion, that the human placenta does not consist of two parts, maternal and fœtal, that no cells exist in its substance, and that there is no communication between the uterus and the placenta by large arteries and veins.

    Opposite: fetal, foetal

noun maternals

  1. dated, informal, rare A mother. In the necessarily brief space allotted to a review in these pages it would be impossible to sketch out the story at any length. Suffice it that there are two fathers, two sons and two daughters; the maternals, for once, go for little, but there is an Aunt Philly—a conception, that starts out in the
  2. rare A person related through the mother, or her side of the family; a maternal relative. Divide what? The estate that came from the father to the son. Amongst whom? The paternal brothers. If it means, that paternals and maternals shall now divide, as paternals formerly did, the whole sentence operates nothing; for without, the half blood on both sides, would have taken. But say it estab

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: motherlike, maternalistic, motherly, parental, enate, enatic, paternal, related, motherhood, maternity, mother, mom, mama, moms, mum, mommy

Translations

Every language

adj of or pertaining to a mother

Españolmaternal, materno
日本語母性 bosei
中文母親的 /母亲的 mǔqīn de
Portuguêsmaternal
Françaismaternel
Deutschmütterlich
Italianomaterno
Ελληνικάμητρικός mitrikós
Românămatern
Русскийматери́нский materínskij
العربيةأُمِّيّ ʔummiyy, أُمُومِيّ ʔumūmiyy
עבריתאִמָּהִי imahi

adj related through the mother, or her side of the family

Españolmaternal, materno
日本語母系の bokei no, 母方の hahakata no
中文母系 mǔxì
Portuguêsmaterno
Françaismaternel
Deutschmütterlich
Italianomaterno
Ελληνικάεκ μητρός ek mitrós, από την πλευρά της μητέρας apó tin plevrá tis mitéras
Românămatern
Русскийс матери́нской стороны́ s materínskoj storoný
עבריתאִמָּהִי

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"maternal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/maternal. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

maternal. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/maternal

Chicago

"maternal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/maternal.

BibTeX
@misc{maternal_2026,
  title = {maternal},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/maternal},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}