matriarch

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matriarch

  • /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/ UK
  • /ˈmeɪtɹiɑɹk/ US

Where it comes from

Of Latin origin, via or reinforced by Old French matriarche, from Latin māter (“mother”) + -archa, -arches, from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs), from ἀρχός (arkhós, “chief”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”). By surface analysis, matri- + -arch.

noun matriarchs

  1. A female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group. This female hyena also gets erections and is larger, more aggressive than the male hyenas and lives in matrilineal clans of up to 80 individuals governed by an alpha female matriarch.
  2. The dominant female in a family group of elephants.
  3. Northern England A strong and domineering older woman; a battle axe. A typical Lancashire matriarch ushers the reassured townsfolk off the premises, confident that her money is safe: 'You don't deserve any business doubting t' Co-op. It's sound enough, and them that doubt it ought to be ashamed of themselves.'
  4. A female founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise.

Similar: materfamilias · Opposite: highfather, paterfamilias, patriarch

Thesaurus

noun

Similar: materfamilias · Opposite: highfather, paterfamilias, patriarch

Translations

Every language

noun a female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group

Españolmatriarca
日本語女家長 onna kachō
中文女家長 /女家长 nǚjiāzhǎng
हिन्दीकुलमाता kulmātā
Portuguêsmatriarca
Françaismatriarche
DeutschMatriarchin
Italianomatriarca
Românămatriarhă
Русскийродонача́льница rodonačálʹnica, матриа́рх matriárx

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MLA

"matriarch." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/matriarch. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

matriarch. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/matriarch

Chicago

"matriarch." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/matriarch.

BibTeX
@misc{matriarch_2026,
  title = {matriarch},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/matriarch},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}