microcosm

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microcosm

  • /ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/ UK
  • /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌkɑz.əm/ US

Where it comes from

From French microcosme, from Latin microcosmus, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + κόσμος (kósmos, “universe, order”), equivalent to micro- + -cosm.

noun microcosms

  1. Human nature or the human body as representative of the wider universe; man considered as a miniature counterpart of divine or universal nature. The Christian humanists were emphatic in their demand that a man who wishes to understand himself must realize that he is a little world that reflects on a smaller scale the larger world of the universe. […] On the other hand, the whole idea of man as a microcosm was questioned by those who were not
  2. obsolete The human body; a person. If you see this in the Map of my Microcosme, followes it that I am knowne well enough too?
  3. A smaller system which is seen as representative of a larger one. Near-synonyms: epitome, paradigm, model

    Similar: worldkin, epitome, paradigm, model

  4. A small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model. The method is relatively labour intensive (24-30 microcosms are run) and more difficult to interpret when compared with other microcosm methods (Shannon et al. 1986; Cairns & Cherry 1993).

Opposite: macrocosm

Thesaurus

noun

Opposite: macrocosm

Translations

Every language

noun human nature or body as representative of the wider universe

Españolmicrocosmo
한국어소우주 souju
日本語小宇宙 shōuchū
中文小宇宙 xiǎoyǔzhòu
Portuguêsmicrocosmo
Françaismicrocosme
DeutschMikrokosmos
Italianomicrocosmo
Ελληνικάμικροκόσμος mikrokósmos
Русскиймикроко́см mikrokósm, микроко́смос mikrokósmos

noun obsolete: the human body, a person

Españolmicrocosmo
日本語小宇宙 shōuchū

noun smaller system as representative of a larger one

Españolmicrocosmo
한국어축도 chukdo
日本語小宇宙 shōuchū
中文縮影 /缩影 suōyǐng
Portuguêsmicrocosmo
Françaismicrocosme
DeutschMikrokosmos
Italianomicrocosmo
Românămicrocosm, microcosmos
Русскиймикроми́р mikromír, микроко́см mikrokósm, мирок mirok

noun small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model

Españolmicrocosmo
日本語小宇宙 shōuchū
Portuguêsmicrocosmo
Françaismicrocosme
Italianomicrocosmo

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Cite this
MLA

"microcosm." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/microcosm. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

microcosm. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/microcosm

Chicago

"microcosm." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/microcosm.

BibTeX
@misc{microcosm_2026,
  title = {microcosm},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/microcosm},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}