mutualism

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mutualism

  • /ˈmjuː.tʃʊ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ UK
  • /ˈmju.t͡ʃu.əˌlɪz.m̩/ US

Where it comes from

From mutual + -ism. Compare French mutualisme and Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish mutualismo.

noun mutualisms

  1. countable, uncountable Any interaction between two species that benefits both; typically involves the exchange of substances or services.
  2. countable, uncountable An economic theory and anarchist school of thought that advocates a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market.
  3. countable, uncountable The psychometric theory that general intelligence emerges from the interaction between specific cognitive abilities.

Translations

Every language

noun interaction between two species that benefits both

Españolmutualismo
日本語相利共生 sōrikyōsei
中文互利共生 hùlì-gòngshēng, 互惠共生 hùhuì-gòngshēng, 相利共生 xiānglì-gòngshēng
Portuguêsmutualismo
Françaismutualisme
Italianomutualismo
Românămutualism

noun economic theory

中文互助論 /互助论 hùzhù lùn

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Cite this
MLA

"mutualism." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/mutualism. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

mutualism. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/mutualism

Chicago

"mutualism." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/mutualism.

BibTeX
@misc{mutualism_2026,
  title = {mutualism},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/mutualism},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}