nitrile

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nitrile

  • /ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/

Where it comes from

Clipping of benzonitrile, which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by Hermann Fehling in 1844.

noun nitriles

  1. countable, uncountable Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid.
  2. countable, uncountable A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber. Sitting in a box under my bed are the nitrile gloves that I bought to practise with my forensic kit.

Translations

Every language

noun class of organic compounds

Españolnitrilo
한국어니트릴 niteuril
日本語ニトリル nitoriru
中文腈 jīng
Portuguêsnitrila, nitrilo
Françaisnitrile
DeutschNitril
Italianonitrile
Русскийнитри́л nitríl

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Cite this
MLA

"nitrile." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/nitrile. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

nitrile. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/nitrile

Chicago

"nitrile." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/nitrile.

BibTeX
@misc{nitrile_2026,
  title = {nitrile},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/nitrile},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}