out-

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out-

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *úd

Proto-Germanic *ūt

Proto-Germanic *ūt-

Old English ūt-

Middle English ut-

English out-

From Middle English ut-, from Old English ūt- (“out, without, outside”) (also as ūta-, ūtan- (“from or on the outside, without”), as in ūtanweard (“outward, external”)), from Proto-Germanic *ūt- (“out-”). Cognate with Dutch uit-, German aus-, Swedish ut-, Icelandic út-. More at out.

prefix

  1. morpheme External to, on the outside of outback
  2. morpheme Toward the outside of, away from outcast
  3. morpheme Forms verbs with the sense of surpassing or exceeding the prefixed word. This construction is productive. outdo
  4. morpheme Greater than outsize
  5. morpheme Beyond The plant's leaves outgrew their box
  6. morpheme Completely outfit

Similar: ex-, exo-, ecto-

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