paean

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paean

  • /ˈpiː.ən/ UK
  • /ˈpi.ən/ US

Sounds like peon · Rhymes with -iːən

Where it comes from

From Latin paeān (“a hymn, especially a victory hymn, to Apollo or another god”), from Ancient Greek παιᾱ́ν (paiā́n, “a chant or song, especially a thanksgiving or victory hymn, to Apollo under the name Παιᾱ́ν (Paiā́n)”), from the phrase Ἰὼ Παιᾱ́ν (Iṑ Paiā́n, “O Paean!, Thanks to Paean!”). According to Homer, Paián or Paean was the name of the physician of the gods; its further etymology is unclear. It has been suggested that Παιᾱ́ν is derived from *παιάϝων (*paiáwōn, “one who heals illnesses through magic”), from *παῖϝα (*paîwa), *παϝία (*pawía, “to blow”), related to παίω (paíō, “to hit, strike”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pēu-, *pyu-, *pū- (“to hit; to cut”)), or from παύω (paúō, “to bring to an end; to abate, to stop”) (from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little; smallness”)), or that it may be a Pre-Greek word.

Compare Middle French and French pæan (also French péan), Italian peana, Portuguese peã, péan.

noun paeans · pæan · pean

  1. historical A chant or song, especially a hymn of thanksgiving for deliverance or victory, to Apollo or sometimes another god or goddess; hence any song sung to solicit victory in battle. In the mean time I am going to that part, whence I think it convenient for the battle to begin; and, as I paſs, ſhall consider how things are with reſpect to ourſelves. When I come there, and we are juſt ready to engage, I ſhall begin the Pœan;^([sic]) and do you follow.
  2. broadly Any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph. The dissolution of this great Republic, and the probable failure of the mighty experiments in government of which it has been the theatre, will be a fine subject for political parties to illustrate their various prejudices. The upholders of despotism will sing pæans over its downfall—the lovers of l
  3. broadly An enthusiastic expression of praise. The barbarian, wandering in nature's wilds, plucking the fruits as they grow, or destroying the game for his meat, and quenching his thirst with the waters of the gurgling rill, may furnish the poet with a theme for a pean to the goddess of Natural Liberty; but he will be a barbarian still, and his

    Similar: hymn, encomium, praise, tribute

verb paeans · paeaning · paeaned

  1. rare, transitive To sing a paean; to praise. Then let the pæaned hymn aspire, / Nor longer court unholy gloom; / Let happier music wake thy lyre, / Than haunts the precincts of the tomb.

Translations

Every language

noun ancient Greek hymn

Françaispéan, pæan

noun any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph

한국어찬가 chan'ga
日本語ピーアン
Portuguêspeã, péan
Françaispéan, pæan
DeutschPaian, Päan
Italianopeana
Ελληνικάπαιάνας paiánas
Русскийпобедная песнь pobednaja pesnʹ, пеа́н peán

noun enthusiastic expression of praise

日本語賛歌, 讃歌 sanka

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Cite this
MLA

"paean." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/paean. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

paean. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/paean

Chicago

"paean." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/paean.

BibTeX
@misc{paean_2026,
  title = {paean},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/paean},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}