panbiotism

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panbiotism

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From pan- (“all”) + Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + -ism. Initially coined by Paul Carus in contradistinction with Ernst Haeckel's panpsychism, the belief all physical matter is ensouled.

noun panbiotisms

  1. countable, uncountable Synonym of hylozoism, the belief that all physical matter is alive in some sense. Not being able to accept Professor Haeckel's doctrine of Panpsychism, I propose what might best be called Panbiotism, briefly set forth in the maxim πᾶν βιωτόν; that is, everything is fraught with life; it contains life; it has the ability to live... The stone possesses no soul; it is void of mental

    Similar: hylozoism

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MLA

"panbiotism." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/panbiotism. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

panbiotism. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/panbiotism

Chicago

"panbiotism." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/panbiotism.

BibTeX
@misc{panbiotism_2026,
  title = {panbiotism},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/panbiotism},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}