perigee

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perigee

  • /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒiː/ UK
  • /ˈpɛɹ.ə.d͡ʒi/ US

Where it comes from

From French périgée via Latin perigeum, perigaeum, ultimately from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “near”) + γῆ (gê, “Earth”).

noun perigees

  1. The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is closest to the Earth: the periapsis of an Earth orbiter. As the moon wheels around Earth every 28 days and shows us a progressively greater and then stingier slice of its sun-lightened face, the distance between the moon and Earth changes, too. At the nearest point along its egg-shaped orbit, its perigee, the moon may be 26,000 miles closer to us than it
  2. broadly The point, in an orbit about any planet, that is closest to the planet: the periapsis of any satellite. Conjunctions of I and II [Io and Europa] occur when they are near perigee and apogee respectively; conjunctions of II and III [Europa and Ganymede] occur when II [Europa] is near perigee.
  3. The point, in any trajectory of an object in space, where it is closest to the Earth.

Opposite: apogee

Thesaurus

noun

Opposite: apogee

Translations

Every language

noun closest point in an orbit about the Earth

Españolperigeo
日本語近地点 kinchiten
中文近地點 /近地点 jìndìdiǎn
हिन्दीउपभू upbhū
Portuguêsperigeu
Françaispérigée
Românăperigeu
Русскийпериге́й perigéj
עבריתפריגיאה perigéa

noun closest point to the Earth

Françaispérigée

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Cite this
MLA

"perigee." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/perigee. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

perigee. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/perigee

Chicago

"perigee." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/perigee.

BibTeX
@misc{perigee_2026,
  title = {perigee},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/perigee},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}