Persian

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Persian¹

  • /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ UK
  • /ˈpɝʒən/ US
  • /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ dated

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)ʒən

Where it comes from

From Middle English Persien, from Middle French persien, from Italian persiano, from Medieval Latin Persiānus, from Persia (itself from Persēs/Persa (“Persian man”) [from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), itself from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsa⁠/, “Persian”)] + -ia (suffix forming country names)) + -iānus. Equivalent to Pers(ia) + -ian.

Compare Early Classical Persian پارس (pārs) or modern Iranian Persian فارس (fârs), where the shift p > f.

adjective more Persian · most Persian

  1. Of, from, or pertaining to Persia. MOHAMMAD REZA SHAJARIAN (Thursday) Renowned in his native Iran, the vocalist Mohammad Reza Shajarian has been performing since the 1960s, and is now widely considered one of the finest classical Persian singers in the world. Mr. Shajarian’s son, Homayoun Shajarian, will provide additional vocals and
  2. Of or pertaining to the Persian people.
  3. Of or pertaining to the Persian language.

    Similar: Farsi, Parsi

noun Persians

  1. historical A native or inhabitant of the historical polity of Persia (for example, any of the various Persian empires). The Persians (including the Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes, Syrians, Phœnicians, Jews, and Egyptians), in contrast to the foregoing, possess a germ of historical development, […]
  2. dated Synonym of Iranian

    Similar: Iranian

  3. A member of the ethnic group indigenous to Persis and the Iranian plateau that forms the majority of the population of modern-day Iran. Recruits [to the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps] tended to be ethnic Persians or Azeris between the ages of 17 and 28 and generally hailed from poorer or religious families.
  4. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of Persian cat
  5. Canada, Northwestern, Ontario A pastry local to the Thunder Bay region in Canada often compared to either a cinnamon bun or a donut topped with pink icing.
  6. A sheep of the Blackhead Persian breed.
  7. A thin silk fabric, formerly used for linings. There is of those Persians several lengths.
  8. Any of a set of male figures used instead of columns to support an entablature.

proper noun

  1. The Persian language, or a family of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The resulting Belter creole is a crazy mix of English, Chinese, romance languages like French, German, Persian, Hebrew, Zulu, and a few other surprises. Farmer says he has over 1,000 Belter words in his personal dictionary, and he keeps adding more as the show’s producers and fans request them.

    Similar: Farsi//Parsi, Dari, Tajik, Classical Persian

Persian²

  • /ˈpɜː(ɹ)si.ən/
  • /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/

Sounds like Persean

Where it comes from

From Persius + -ian.

adjective more Persian · most Persian

  1. Of or pertaining to Persius (Roman writer) ...as it seems from an Ovidian or Persian standpoint and also, perhaps, from the comic standpoints of Plautus or Caecilius...

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: iranian, irani, farsi, arab, persia, arabian, fars, knight, war, gulf, rug, losing, farris, arabi, arabs, fares

Translations

Every language

adj of, from, or pertaining to Persia

한국어페르시아의 Pereusia-ui
日本語ペルシアの Perushia no
中文波斯的 Bōsī de
हिन्दीफ़ारसी fārsī
Portuguêspersa, pérsico, pérseo
Françaispersan, perse
Deutschpersisch
Italianopersiano
Ελληνικάπερσικός persikós
Românăpersan
Русскийперси́дский persídskij
Tiếng ViệtBa Tư
العربيةفَارِسِيّ fārisiyy
עבריתפַּרְסִי parsi

adj of or pertaining to the Persian people

한국어페르시아인의 pereusiain-ui, 페르시아 사람의 pereusia saram-ui
日本語ペルシア人の Perushiajin no
中文波斯人的 Bōsīrén de
Portuguêspersa, pérsico
Deutschpersisch
Italianopersiano
Ελληνικάπερσικός persikós
Русскийперси́дский persídskij

adj of or pertaining to the Persian language

한국어페르시아어의 pereusia'eo-ui
日本語ペルシア語の Perushiago no
中文波斯語的 /波斯语的 Bōsīyǔ de
Portuguêspersa, pérsico
Deutschpersisch
Italianopersiano
Ελληνικάπερσικός persikós
Русскийперси́дский persídskij

noun person from Persis

Españolpersa
한국어페르시아인 pereusiain, 페르시아 사람 pereusia saram
日本語ペルシア人 Perushiajin
中文波斯人 Bōsīrén
हिन्दीपारसी pārsī
KiswahiliMwajemi
Portuguêspersa
FrançaisPerse, Persan, Persane
DeutschPerser, Perserin
Italianopersiano, persiana
ΕλληνικάΠέρσης Pérsis, Περσίδα Persída
Românăpersan, persană
Русскийперс pers, персия́нка persijánka
العربيةفَارِسِيّ fārisiyy, فَارِسِيَّة fārisiyya
עבריתפָּרְסִי parsi

noun Persian cat

Españolgato persa
中文波斯貓 /波斯猫 Bōsīmāo
Portuguêspersa
DeutschPerserkatze, Perser
Italianogatto persiano, persiano
Русскийперси́дский кот persídskij kot, перс pers

name Persian language

Españolpersa
한국어페르시아어 pereusia'eo
日本語ペルシア語 Perushiago
中文波斯語 /波斯语 Bōsīyǔ, 法爾西語 /法尔西语 fà'ěrxīyǔ, 帕爾西語 /帕尔西语 pà'ěrxīyǔ
हिन्दीफ़ारसी fārsī, पारसी pārsī
KiswahiliKiajemi
Portuguêspersa
Françaispersan
DeutschPersisch
Italianopersiano
Ελληνικάπερσικά persiká, φαρσί farsí
Românăpersană
Русскийфарси́ farsí, перси́дский
Tiếng Việttiếng Ba Tư
العربيةالفَارِسِيَّة al-fārisiyya, اللُّغَة الفَارِسِيَّة al-luḡa al-fārisiyya, فَارِسِيّ fārisiyy
עבריתפַּרְסִית parsít

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MLA

"Persian." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/persian. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Persian. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/persian

Chicago

"Persian." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/persian.

BibTeX
@misc{persian_2026,
  title = {Persian},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/persian},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}