plunge

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plunge¹

  • /plʌnd͡ʒ/

Rhymes with -ʌndʒ

Where it comes from

From Middle English plungen, ploungen, Anglo-Norman plungier, from Old French plongier, (Modern French plonger), from unattested Late Latin frequentative *plumbicō (“to throw a leaded line”), from plumbum (“lead”). Compare plumb, plounce.

verb plunges · plunging · plunged

  1. transitive To thrust into liquid, or into any penetrable substance; to immerse. to plunge the body into water
  2. figuratively, transitive To cast, stab or throw deep and fast into some thing, state, condition or action. to plunge a dagger into the breast
  3. obsolete, transitive To baptize by immersion.
  4. intransitive To dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself. he plunged into the river
  5. figuratively, intransitive To fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition. to plunge into debt
  6. intransitive To pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does. [N]ature affects a looſe kinde of liberty, vvhich it cannot indure to have reſtrained: neither fares it othervviſe vvith it, then vvith ſome vvilde colt; which at the firſt taking up, flings and plunges, and vvill ſtand on no ground; but after it hath been ſomvvhile diſciplin'd at the Poſt, is grovv
  7. intransitive, slang To bet heavily and recklessly; to risk large sums in gambling.
  8. intransitive, obsolete To entangle or embarrass (mostly used in past participle). Plunged and gravelled with three lines of Seneca.
  9. intransitive, obsolete To overwhelm, overpower.

noun plunges

  1. The act of plunging or submerging.
  2. A dive, leap, rush, or pitch into (into water). to take the water with a plunge
  3. dated A swimming pool.
  4. figuratively The act of pitching or throwing oneself headlong or violently forward, like an unruly horse.
  5. slang Heavy and reckless betting in horse racing; hazardous speculation.
  6. obsolete An immersion in difficulty, embarrassment, or distress; the condition of being surrounded or overwhelmed; a strait; difficulty.

plunge²

  • /plʌnd͡ʒ/

Rhymes with -ʌndʒ

Where it comes from

Back-formation from plunger.

verb plunges · plunging · plunged

  1. transitive To remove a blockage by suction. to plunge a toilet

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