pontiff

English

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pontiff¹

  • /ˈpɒntɪf/ UK

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Middle French pontife m, from Latin pontifex m. Doublet of pontifex.

noun pontiffs

  1. Ancient Rome, historical A member of the most illustrious of the colleges of priests of the Roman religion, the College of Pontiffs; a pontifex.
  2. A bishop of the early Church; now specifically, the Pope. In several respects John turned out to be an unexpected figure as supreme pontiff.
  3. figuratively Any chief figure or leader of a religion.

Pontiff²

Where it comes from

From pontiff, a nickname for someone who had played the role of the pope in a medieval religious play, or for a vain and pompous person.

proper noun Pontiffs

  1. A surname transferred from the nickname.

Translations

Every language

noun pope

Españolpontífice, vicediós, vicecristo
한국어교황 gyohwang
日本語教皇 kyōō
中文教皇 jiàohuáng, 教宗 jiàozōng
Portuguêspontífice
Françaispontife
DeutschPontifex
Italianopontefice
Ελληνικάποντίφικας pontífikas
Românăpontif
Русскийпонти́фик pontífik
Tiếng Việtgiáo hoàng

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Cite this
MLA

"pontiff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/pontiff. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

pontiff. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/pontiff

Chicago

"pontiff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/pontiff.

BibTeX
@misc{pontiff_2026,
  title = {pontiff},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/pontiff},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}