potential

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potential

  • /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ UK, US
  • /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ US, rare

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *pótis

Proto-Italic *potis

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti

Proto-Italic *-ējō

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ēō

Proto-Italic *potēō

Proto-Italic *potēnts

Latin potēns

Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-ijos

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -ius

Latin -ia

Latin potentia

Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-

Proto-Indo-European *-is

Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?

Proto-Italic *-ālis

Latin -ālis

Late Latin potentialisder.

English potential

From Late Latin potentialis, from Latin potentia (“power”), from potens (“powerful”). By surface analysis, potent + -ial.

noun potentials

  1. countable, uncountable A currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to). Even from a young age it was clear that she had the potential to become a great musician.
  2. countable, uncountable The gravitational potential: the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field.
  3. countable, uncountable The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.
  4. countable, uncountable A verbal construction or form stating something is possible or probable.

Similar: noumenon, spirit

adjective

  1. not comparable Existing in possibility, not in actuality. The heroic man,—and is not every man, God be thanked, a potential hero?—has to do so, in all times and circumstances.
  2. archaic, not comparable Being potent; endowed with energy adequate to a result And hath, in his effect, a voice potential
  3. not comparable irrotational From Maxwell equations (6.20) it follows that the electric field is potential: E(r) = −gradφ(r).
  4. not comparable irrotational (see potential flow on Wikipedia) The non-viscous flow of the vacuum should be potential (irrotational).
  5. not comparable Referring to a verbal construction of form stating something is possible or probable.

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