potential
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potential
- /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ UK, US
- /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ US, rare
Where it comes from
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pótis
Proto-Italic *potis
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *-ējō
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ēō
Proto-Italic *potēō
Proto-Italic *potēnts
Latin potēns
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Latin potentia
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin potentialisder.
English potential
From Late Latin potentialis, from Latin potentia (“power”), from potens (“powerful”). By surface analysis, potent + -ial.
noun potentials
- A currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to). Even from a young age it was clear that she had the potential to become a great musician.
- The gravitational potential: the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field.
- The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.
- A verbal construction or form stating something is possible or probable.
adjective
- Existing in possibility, not in actuality. The heroic man,—and is not every man, God be thanked, a potential hero?—has to do so, in all times and circumstances.
- Being potent; endowed with energy adequate to a result And hath, in his effect, a voice potential
- irrotational From Maxwell equations (6.20) it follows that the electric field is potential: E(r) = −gradφ(r).
- irrotational (see potential flow on Wikipedia) The non-viscous flow of the vacuum should be potential (irrotational).
- Referring to a verbal construction of form stating something is possible or probable.