preposition

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preposition¹

  • /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/

Where it comes from

From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.

noun prepositions · præposition

  1. strict sense Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word. 322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
  2. broadly An adposition.
  3. obsolete A proposition; an exposition; a discourse. […] he made a longe preposicion & oracion cōcernynge yͤ allegiaūce which he exortyd his lordes to owe

preposition²

  • /ˈpɹiːpəˌzɪʃən/

verb prepositions · prepositioning · prepositioned · pre-position

  1. alternative, proscribed, sometimes Alternative spelling of pre-position It is important to preposition the material before turning on the machine.

Translations

Every language

noun grammar: a type of word like "of, from, for, by"

Españolpreposición
한국어전치사 jeonchisa
日本語前置詞 zenchishi
中文介詞 /介词 jiècí, 前置詞 /前置词 qiánzhìcí
हिन्दीपूर्वसर्ग pūrvasarg
Kiswahilikihusishi
Portuguêspreposição
Françaispréposition
DeutschPräposition, Verhältniswort, Vorwort, Lagewort
Italianopreposizione
Ελληνικάπρόθεση próthesi
Românăprepoziție
Русскийпредло́г predlóg
Tiếng Việtgiới từ
العربيةجَارّ jārr, حَرْف جَرّ ḥarf jarr
עבריתמילת יחס, מִלַּת יַחַס milát yákhas

noun position of a word

Españolpreposición

verb to place in a location before some other event occurs

Portuguêspré-posicionar
Françaisprépositionner

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Cite this
MLA

"preposition." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/preposition. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

preposition. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/preposition

Chicago

"preposition." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/preposition.

BibTeX
@misc{preposition_2026,
  title = {preposition},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/preposition},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}