pretend

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pretend

  • /pɹəˈtɛnd/
  • /pɹiˈtɛnd/
  • /pɹɪˈtɛnd/

Rhymes with -ɛnd

Where it comes from

From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere (“to put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tendō (“stretch”); see tend.

verb pretends · pretending · pretended

  1. intransitive, with 'that' clause 'to' infinitive To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance. You don't have to pretend that the soup tastes fine.

    Similar: make like

  2. intransitive, with 'that' clause 'to' infinitive To engage in make-believe. She moved her fingers across the desk, pretending to play the piano.

    Similar: make like

  3. intransitive, transitive, with 'that' clause 'to' infinitive To feign, affect (a state, quality, etc.). She's pretending illness to get out of the business meeting.

    Similar: make like

  4. formal, intransitive, with 'to' To lay claim (to an ability, status, advantage, etc.). The family's exile was intended to stop them pretending to the throne.
  5. obsolete, transitive To hold before, or put forward, as a cloak or disguise for something else; to exhibit as a veil for something hidden. Lest that too heavenly form, pretended / To hellish falsehood, snare them.
  6. obsolete, transitive To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt. Such as shall pretend / Malicious practices against his state.
  7. obsolete, transitive To hold before one; to extend. Pastorella […] Was by the Captaine all this while defended, / Who, minding more her safety then himselfe, / His target alwayes over her pretended[…].

adjective

  1. not comparable Not really what it is represented as being; imaginary, feigned. As children we used to go on "spying" missions around the neighbour's house, but it was all pretend.

    Similar: mimic

noun

  1. childish, informal, uncountable The act of engaging in pretend play. We used to dress up in our grandparents' old clothes and play pretend.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: feign, make-believe, sham, dissemble, affect, play, unreal, act, fake, persuade, spoof, convince, purport, argue, contend, arguable

Translations

Every language

verb 1. (intransitive or with 'that' clause or 'to' infinitive) To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.

Españolasacar, aparentar, hacer la finta, dragonear
한국어-ㄴ/는/은/인 체하다 -n/-neun/-eun/-in chehada, -ㄴ/는/은/인 척하다 -n/-neun/-eun/-in cheokhada
日本語...の振りをする ...no furi o suru, 見せ掛ける misekakeru, 装う yosōu
中文假裝 /假装 jiǎzhuāng, 佯裝 /佯装 yángzhuāng
हिन्दीढोंग ḍhoṅg
Portuguêsfingir
Françaisprétendre, feindre, faire semblant
Deutschso tun, als ob
Italianofingere, fare finta
Românăpreface, pretinde
Русскийде́лать вид délatʹ vid, сде́лать вид sdélatʹ vid, притворя́ться pritvorjátʹsja, притвори́ться pritvorítʹsja, прики́дываться prikídyvatʹsja, прики́нуться prikínutʹsja
Tiếng Việtgiả vờ
العربيةاِدَّعَى iddaʕā, زَعَمَ zaʕama, تَظَاهَرَ taẓāhara

verb 1.2. (transitive) To feign, affect (a state, quality, etc.).

Deutschvortäuschen
Ελληνικάπροσποιούμαι prospoioúmai

verb 2. (intransitive with 'to', formal, originally transitive) To lay claim (to an ability, status, advantage, etc.).

Españolpretender
Françaisprétendre à
Русскийпретендовать pretendovatʹ

adj imaginary

Españolde mentirijillas
Françaispour de faux, faire semblant

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"pretend." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/pretend. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

pretend. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/pretend

Chicago

"pretend." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/pretend.

BibTeX
@misc{pretend_2026,
  title = {pretend},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/pretend},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}