Quail

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quail¹

  • /kweɪl/
  • /ˈkweɪ.əl/

Sounds like quale · Rhymes with -eɪl

Where it comes from

From Middle English quaylen, from Middle Dutch queilen, quēlen, from Old Dutch *quelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan, from Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”). Doublet of queal.

verb quails · quailing · quailed · queal · quele

  1. intransitive To waste away; to fade, to wither.
  2. archaic, transitive To daunt or frighten (someone). Death dvvels vvithin vs, and if gentle Peace / Diſcend not ſoone, our ſorrovves to ſurceaſe, / Latium (alreadie quaild) vvill be deſtroyd.
  3. intransitive To lose heart or courage; to be daunted or fearful. Though George had stopped in his sentence, yet, his blood being up, he was not to be cowed by all the generations of Osborne; rallying instantly, he replied to the bullying look of his father, with another so indicative of resolution and defiance, that the elder man quailed in his turn, and looked a
  4. intransitive Of courage, faith, etc.: to slacken, to give way. Therewith his ſturdie corage ſoone was quayd, / And all his ſences were with ſuddein dread diſmayd.

quail²

  • /kweɪl/
  • /ˈkweɪ.əl/

Sounds like quale · Rhymes with -eɪl

Where it comes from

From Middle English quayle, quaile, quaille, from Anglo-Norman quaille, from Late Latin quaccola (“quail”).

(prostitute): So called because the quail was thought to be a very amorous bird.

noun quails · quail

  1. countable, uncountable Any of various small game birds of the genera Coturnix, Anurophasis or Perdicula in the Old World family Phasianidae or of the New World family Odontophoridae. Quail require little water, so there is no point to putting in a guzzler if there is any permanent water within travel range.
  2. uncountable The meat from this bird eaten as food.
  3. countable, obsolete, uncountable A prostitute. Her's Agamemnon, an honeſt fellow inough and one that loues quailes, but hee has not ſo much braine as eare-wax, […]

quail³

  • /kweɪl/
  • /ˈkweɪ.əl/

Sounds like quale · Rhymes with -eɪl

Where it comes from

From Middle English quaylen, qwaylen, from Old French quaillier, coaillier, from Latin coāgulāre. Doublet of coagulate.

verb quails · quailing · quailed

  1. obsolete To curdle or coagulate, as milk does. [Laser is given] to such as haue supped off and drunk quailed milke, that is cluttered within their stomack.

Quail⁴

Where it comes from

From a Manx form of McPhail. Also an English nickname from the quail bird.

proper noun

  1. A surname from Scottish Gaelic.

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