raise
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raise¹
- /ɹeɪz/
Sounds like rase, rays, raze, rehs, réis, res · Rhymes with -eɪz
Where it comes from
From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).
Cognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear.
verb raises · raising · raised · raise
- To cause to rise; to lift or elevate. to raise your hand if you want to say something; to raise your walking stick to defend yourself
- To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect. to raise a wall, or a heap of stones
- To cause something to come to the surface of water. The ship was raised ten years after it had sunk.
- To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it. to raise Sandy Hook light
- To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven.
- To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect. The magic spell raised the dead from their graves!
- To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.
- To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done.
- To emboss (sheet metal), or to form it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning.
- To create, increase or develop. We need to raise the motivation level in the company.
- To collect or amass. to raise a lot of money for charity; to raise troops
- To call up the forces of, to raise the troops from. May it pleaſe your Grace that I ſhall raiſe the ſtreets, To Gard your Maieſtie through Smithfield as you walke.
- To bring up; to grow. We visited a farm where they raise chickens.
- To promote. to raise somebody to office
- To mention (a question, issue) for discussion. A few important questions were raised after the attack.
- To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property). There should be some consideration (i.e., payment or exchange) to raise a use.
- To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear. Starting in January we will raise (introduce) taxes on all tobacco substitutes and vaping accessories.
- To establish contact with (e.g., by telephone or radio). Despite all the call congestion, she was eventually able to raise the police.
- To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand. John bet, and Julie raised, requiring John to put in more money.
- To exponentiate, to involute. Two raised to the fifth power equals 32.
- To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause.
- To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth.
- To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified.
- To instantiate and transmit (an exception, by throwing it, or an event). A division by zero will raise an exception.
- To open, initiate. I will raise a trouble-ticket in order to correct this reporting issue.
- Misspelling of raze.raze
noun raises
- Ellipsis of pay raise (“an increase in wages or salary”).pay raise The boss gave me a raise.
- A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward.
- A bet that increases the previous bet.
- A shaft or a winze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration. 1944 United States. Bureau of Mines • War Minerals Report 386. Google books It was necessary to spile through the vug, as it was filled with mud. A raise was driven 55 feet to the surface in this vug for ventilation, and it was completed just as the demand for optical calcite ceased. The underground
- A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance.
raise²
- /ɹeɪz/
Sounds like rase, rays, raze, rehs, réis, res · Rhymes with -eɪz
Where it comes from
Borrowed from Old Norse hreysi; the spelling came about under the influence of the folk etymology that derived it from the verb.
noun raises
- A cairn or pile of stones.