ratchet

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ratchet¹

  • /ˈɹæt͡ʃɪt/

Rhymes with -ætʃɪt

Where it comes from

From French rochet (“bobbin, spindle, ratchet”), from Italian rocchetto (“spool, ratchet”).

noun ratchets · rachet

  1. A pawl, click, or detent for holding or propelling a ratchet wheel, or ratch, etc.
  2. A mechanism composed of a ratchet wheel, or ratch and pawl.
  3. A ratchet wrench.
  4. broadly A procedure or regulation that goes in one direction, usually up. The threat of terrorism to the British lies in the overreaction to it of British governments. Each one in turn clicks up the ratchet of surveillance, intrusion and security. Each one diminishes liberty.
  5. A mechanism for generating a new unique key for each message by moving forward in a sequence.
  6. A noisemaker or musical instrument where sound is generated by a board striking against a rotating gear. Ahead of them a group of mandibulous sales men had set up their combustion cups and incendiary ratchets to demonstrate their wares to whatever officers might come by.
  7. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of full ratchet

verb ratchets · ratcheting · ratcheted · rachet

  1. intransitive To increment or decrement; especially, to offer controlled motion that can increment while resisting decrement, or vice versa. This holddown ratchets, which allows the person loading the trailer to cinch down the straps.
  2. transitive To cause (something) to become incremented or decremented. Get this holddown into position, but don't start ratcheting it yet. When I say go, you start ratcheting it, OK?

ratchet²

  • /ˈɹæt͡ʃɪt/

Rhymes with -ætʃɪt

Where it comes from

Possibly a variant (representing a Southern or specifically Louisianan pronunciation) of wretched. Compare rasslin' for wrestling.

adjective more ratchet · most ratchet

  1. US, derogatory, slang Ghetto; unseemly, indecorous. The one thing that always accompanies Miley's ratchet look (along with the gang signs) is the tongue, which is sort of like saying this persona that she has adopted is some sort of gonzo idiot who can't keep its tongue in her head.

noun ratchets

  1. US, derogatory, slang A person, usually a female, who acts or behaves in a ghetto, unseemly, or indecorous way or manner. I don't do this for the motherfucking rapping / I do this for the ratchets

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: ratch, rachet, rachet up, ratchet down, pawl, knife, creek, cove, crack, wrench, cliquet, ratchet wheel, click, pallet, ratchet lever, rack

Translations

Every language

noun pawl, click or detent for a ratchet wheel

Françaisrochet
DeutschSperrklinke
Italianonottolino, cricchetto
עבריתרַעֲשָׁן ra'ashán

noun mechanism composed of a ratchet wheel and pawl

Españolcarraca
DeutschGesperre
Italianoruota a cricchetto, arpionismo
Русскийхрапови́к xrapovík

noun noisemaker

Españolmatraca
עבריתרַעֲשָׁן ra'shán

verb intransitive

Italianofunzionare grazie ad un arpionismo

verb transitive

Italianomunire di arpionismo

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Cite this
MLA

"ratchet." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ratchet. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ratchet. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ratchet

Chicago

"ratchet." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ratchet.

BibTeX
@misc{ratchet_2026,
  title = {ratchet},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ratchet},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}