refusenik

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refusenik

  • /ɹɪˈfjuːznɪk/ UK
  • /ɹəˈfjuznɪk/ US
  • /ɹi-/ US

Rhymes with -uːznɪk

Where it comes from

From refuse + -nik (suffix denoting a nickname for a person who endorses, exemplifies, or is associated with something, often a particular ideology or preference), a calque of Russian отка́зник (otkáznik), from отка́з (otkáz, “denial, refusal, rejection, repudiation”) + -ник (-nik, suffix forming masculine nouns, usually denoting adherents, etc.).

noun refuseniks · refuseniki

  1. historical, slang One of the citizens of the former Soviet Union who was refused permission to emigrate (typically but not exclusively a Jewish citizen denied permission to immigrate to Israel). The refuseniki say they don’t want to change anything in the U.S.S.R., only leave it.

    Similar: otkaznik

  2. broadly, informal A person who refuses to do something, usually as a protest; for example, one who refuses conscription or vaccination. Near-synonyms: recusant, decliner, dissenter, objector, protester, defier, maverick, nonconformist, rebel, renegade

    Similar: refuser, recusant, decliner, dissenter, objector, protester, defier, maverick, nonconformist, rebel, renegade

Translations

Every language

noun one of the citizens of the former Soviet Union who was refused permission to emigrate

Españolrefusenik, refyuznik
Portuguêsrefusenik
Françaisrefuznik
DeutschRefusenik, Otkasnik
Русскийотка́зник otkáznik, отка́зница otkáznica
العربيةرَافِض rāfiḍ
עבריתמסורב עֲלִיָּה

noun person who refuses to do something, usually as a protest

Françaisrefuznik
DeutschVerweigerer, Verweigerin
Ελληνικάαρνητής arnitís, αρνήτρια arnítria
Русскийотка́зник otkáznik, отка́зница otkáznica

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MLA

"refusenik." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/refusenik. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

refusenik. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/refusenik

Chicago

"refusenik." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/refusenik.

BibTeX
@misc{refusenik_2026,
  title = {refusenik},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/refusenik},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}