retroflex

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retroflex

  • /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ UK
  • /ˈɹɛt.ɹə.flɛks/ UK
  • /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ US
  • /ˈɹɛt.ɹə.flɛks/ US

Where it comes from

From Latin rētrōflexus, the perfect participle of rētrōflectō (“bend, turn”), from flectō (“bend, turn”).

adjective more retroflex · most retroflex

  1. Bent or curved backwards.

    Similar: retroflexed, retroflexive, reflexed, reflected · Opposite: nonretroflex, unretroflexed

  2. Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue is raised and bent backwards, so that the underside of the tongue approaches or touches the palate. Near-synonyms: subapical, palatal

    Similar: subapical, palatal

  3. Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge. Near-synonyms: apical, postalveolar

    Similar: apical, postalveolar

  4. Of pronunciation in which the blade of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge. Near-synonyms: laminal, postalveolar

    Similar: laminal, postalveolar

  5. Of any of the aforementioned pronunciations. Near-synonym: rhotic

    Similar: cacuminal, cerebral, rhotic

noun retroflexes

  1. A consonant pronounced with the underside of the tongue approaching or touching the palate.
  2. A consonant pronounced with the tip of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.
  3. A consonant pronounced with the blade of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.
  4. Any of the aforementioned consonants.

verb retroflexes · retroflexing · retroflexed

  1. transitive To bend or curve backwards. […] retroflexing the endoscope tip and mechanically rotating the transducer.

Translations

Every language

adj bent backwards

Portuguêsretroflexo
العربيةمُرْتَدّ murtadd

adj of pronunciation in which the tongue underside approaches/touches the palate

Deutschsubapiko-palatal

adj of pronunciation in which the tongue tip approaches/touches the back of the alveolar ridge

Deutschapiko-postalveolar

adj of pronunciation in which the tongue blade approaches/touches the back of the alveolar ridge

Deutschlamino-postalveolar

adj of any of the retroflex pronunciations

Portuguêsretroflexo
Françaisrétroflexe
Deutschretroflex
Ελληνικάανάστροφο anástrofo
Русскийретрофле́ксный retrofléksnyj

noun any of the retroflex consonants

日本語そり舌音 sorijitaon, 反り舌音 sorijitaon
中文卷舌音 juǎnshéyīn, 翹舌音 /翘舌音 qiàoshéyīn, 舌尖後音 /舌尖后音 shéjiānhòuyīn
Portuguêsretroflexa
DeutschRetroflex
Русскийретрофле́ксный согла́сный retrofléksnyj soglásnyj

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Cite this
MLA

"retroflex." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/retroflex. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

retroflex. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/retroflex

Chicago

"retroflex." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/retroflex.

BibTeX
@misc{retroflex_2026,
  title = {retroflex},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/retroflex},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}