rhapsody

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rhapsody

  • /ˈɹæpsədi/ US, UK

Where it comes from

The noun is derived from Latin rhapsōdia (“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation”), from Koine Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole”), Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “composition or recitation of Epic poetry”), from ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós, “composer or performer of Epic poetry”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ῥαψῳδός (Rhapsōidós) is derived from ῥᾰ́πτω (rhắptō, “to sew”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend; to turn”)) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “ode; song”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns).

Sense 2.2 (“instrumental composition of irregular form”) probably developed from sense 2.1 (“exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing”), and both of these senses may have been influenced by rapture (“extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure”), the latter being a quality associated with the senses. Sense 2.3 (“literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works”) is borrowed from Middle French rhapsodie (modern French rhapsodie), from Latin rhapsōdia: see above.

The verb is derived from the noun.

Cognates

* French rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)

* German Rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)

noun rhapsodies

  1. historical An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation.
  2. broadly, sometimes, with a negative connotation An exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing. Of course here Mr. Pen went off into a rhapsody through which, as we have perfect command over our own feelings, we have no reason to follow the lad. Of course, love, truth, and eternity were produced: and words were tried but found impossible to plumb the tremendous depth of his affection.
  3. broadly An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation.
  4. archaic, broadly A random collection or medley; a miscellany; also, a confused string of stories, words, etc. Such an act / That blurs the grace and blush of modesty; / Calls virtue hypocrite; takes off the rose / From the fair forehead of an innocent love / And sets a blister there; makes marriage vows / As false as dicers' oaths; O, such a deed / As from the body of contraction plucks / The very soul, and
  5. broadly, obsolete, sometimes, with a negative connotation A literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works.

verb rhapsodies · rhapsodying · rhapsodied

  1. transitive To say (something) with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm.
  2. obsolete, rare, transitive To perform (a rhapsody (“an epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation”))
  3. intransitive Followed by about, on, over, or upon: to speak with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: rhapsodizing, rhapsodization, rhapsoder, rhopalic, rhime, rhymer, recitatif, recit, rhythm royal, rhymester, recitative, rhyme, rhymemaster, rhyme royal, rhymery, rhymefest

Translations

Every language

noun ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation

Españolrapsodia
한국어광시곡 gwangsigok
日本語ラプソディ rapusodi, 狂詩曲 kyōshikyoku
中文狂想曲 kuángxiǎngqǔ
Portuguêsrapsódia
Русскийрапсо́дия rapsódija

noun instrumental composition of irregular form

Españolrapsodia
한국어랩소디 raepsodi, 광상곡 gwangsanggok
日本語ラプソディ rapusodi, 狂詩曲 kyōshikyoku
中文狂想曲 kuángxiǎngqǔ
Portuguêsrapsódia
Françaisrhapsodie
DeutschRhapsodie
Italianorapsodia
Ελληνικάραψωδία rapsodía
Românărapsodie
Русскийрапсо́дия rapsódija
עבריתרפסודיה

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Cite this
MLA

"rhapsody." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/rhapsody. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

rhapsody. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/rhapsody

Chicago

"rhapsody." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/rhapsody.

BibTeX
@misc{rhapsody_2026,
  title = {rhapsody},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/rhapsody},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}