running dog

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running dog

Where it comes from

Calque of Chinese 走狗 (zǒugǒu, “running dog”) (see also 狗腿子 (gǒutuǐzi) and 狗腿 (gǒutuǐ)), used as an insult by the governments of the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (주구/走狗 (jugu)) against those supportive of the great imperialist powers, variously including Russia and the United States. Though earlier use of the figurative sense of Chinese 走狗 dates back at least to the 18th century.

noun running dogs

  1. derogatory A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people.

Translations

Every language

noun lackey

한국어주구 jugu
日本語走狗 sōku
中文走狗 zǒugǒu, 狗腿子 gǒutuǐzi, 狗腿 gǒutuǐ
Русскийпри́хвостень príxvostenʹ, холу́й xolúj
Tiếng Việtchó săn, tẩu cẩu

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MLA

"running dog." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/running%20dog. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

running dog. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/running%20dog

Chicago

"running dog." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/running%20dog.

BibTeX
@misc{running_dog_2026,
  title = {running dog},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/running%20dog},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}