rupture

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rupture

  • /ˈɹʌpt͡ʃəː/ UK
  • [ˈɹʷʌ̹pt͡ʃəː] UK
  • /ˈɹʌpt͡ʃɚ/ US
  • [ˈɹʷʌ̈pt͡ʃɚ] ~ [ˈɹʷʌ̈pt͡ʃɹ̩] US

Rhymes with -ʌptʃə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-?

Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti

Latin rumpō

Latin ruptūrader.

Middle French rupturebor.

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Latin ruptūrabor.

English rupture

Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”). Doublet of roture.

noun ruptures

  1. countable, uncountable A burst, split, or break. Hatch from the egg, that soon, / Bursting with kindly rupture, forth disclosed / Their callow young.
  2. countable, uncountable A social breach or break, between individuals or groups. Thus a war was kindled with Lubec; Denmark took part with the king's enemies, and made use of a frivolous pretence, which demonstrated the inclination of his Danish majesty to come to a rupture.
  3. countable, uncountable A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle.
  4. countable, uncountable A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking.

verb ruptures · rupturing · ruptured

  1. ambitransitive To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure. The cracking sound, he explained, as far as I, a non-plumber, could understand, was the sound of the overworked, undermaintained and weirdly installed heating unit’s core rupturing and spilling water into the basement.
  2. intransitive To dehisce irregularly.

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