sardine

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sardine¹

  • /sɑːˈdiːn/ UK
  • /sɑɹˈdin/ US

Rhymes with -iːn

Where it comes from

Borrowed from French sardine (cognate with Spanish sardina, Italian sardina), Latin sardīna; from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē).

noun sardines

  1. Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the European sardine (Sardina pilchardus, syn. Clupea pilchardus). The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden, and many canned sardines in America are sprats. Near-synonym: pilchard (broad sense)

    Similar: pilchard

  2. figuratively Someone packed or crammed into a small space. They watched bemused as countless sardines disgorged from a railway car that was never designed to hold so many passengers.

verb sardines · sardining · sardined

  1. intransitive, literally To fish for sardines. No one on Monhegan says they saw them, but a man sardining says he saw it headed there, or at least some boat with people atop it.
  2. broadly, figuratively, transitive to pack or cram together tightly. Six-foot- four McMichael (a past master at the art of sardining) not only crammed enough clothes for the trip into the mighty midget, but carried a full set of golf clubs and a banjo, as well!

sardine²

  • /sɑːˈdiːn/ UK
  • /sɑɹˈdin/ US

Rhymes with -iːn

Where it comes from

Pliny states that its name was ultimately derived from Sardis, in Lydia, where the sard was first discovered; but probably ultimately derived from Persian sered ("yellowish-red").

noun sardines

  1. obsolete Carnelian.
  2. Dark-brown sard.

adjective more sardine · most sardine

  1. Characteristic of a sardius. And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.

Sardine³

Where it comes from

From the way protesters are tightly packed into public spaces, analogous to the way sardines are packed into cans.

noun Sardines

  1. A member of the Italian grassroots political movement organized to protest against the right-wing surge in the country and the political rhetoric of Matteo Salvini. A new grassroots movement called ‘sardines’ is fighting against Italy's rightwing strongman Matteo Salvini across the nation after a spectacular launch in Bologna last week.

Translations

Every language

noun fish

Españolsardina
한국어정어리 jeong'eori
日本語鰯 iwashi, イワシ iwashi, マイワシ maiwashi, サーディン sādin
中文沙丁 shādīng, 沙丁魚 /沙丁鱼 shādīngyú, 鰮 /鳁/鰛 /鳁 wēn, 鰮魚 /鳁鱼, 鰮鱼 wēnyú
हिन्दीसार्डीन sārḍīn
Kiswahilisardini
Portuguêssardinha
Françaissardine
DeutschSardine
Italianosardina, sarda, sardella
Ελληνικάσαρδέλα sardéla
Românăsardină
Русскийсарди́на sardína, иваси́ ivasí
Tiếng Việtcá mòi
العربيةصَحْنَاة ṣaḥnāh, صِحْنَاة ṣiḥnāh, سَرْدِين sardīn
עבריתסלתנית \ סַלְתָּנִית saltanít, סֻלְתָּנִית sultanít

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MLA

"sardine." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sardine. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sardine. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sardine

Chicago

"sardine." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sardine.

BibTeX
@misc{sardine_2026,
  title = {sardine},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sardine},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}