scan

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scan

  • /skæn/ US, UK
  • /skan/ British, Northern England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales
  • /skɛn/ New Zealand

Rhymes with -æn

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *skend-der.

Proto-Italic *skandō

Latin scandōbor.

Middle English scanden

Middle English scanne

English scan

From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”), from earlier scanden, from Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”), from Classical Latin scandō (“to climb, rise, mount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”).

verb scans · scanning · scanned

  1. transitive To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. She scanned the passage carefully but could not find what she was looking for.
  2. transitive To inspect, analyse or go over, often to find something. to scan the hard drive for errors
  3. transitive To look about for; to look over quickly.
  4. transitive To perform lexical analysis; to tokenize.
  5. transitive To create an image of something with the use of a scanner. to scan a photograph
  6. transitive To read with an electronic device. to scan a barcode
  7. obsolete, transitive To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. But ere these matchless heights I dare to scan, / There is a spot should not be pass'd in vain,— / Morat ! the proud, the patriot field ! where man / May gaze on ghastly trophies of the slain,[…]
  8. transitive To read or mark so as to show a specific metre. In such cases as these, almost any one with a good ear will "scan" the verse correctly enough without instruction. It is not proposed to give here a list of Shakspere's slurred and contracted words; […]
  9. intransitive To conform to a metrical structure. You're right, sir, it doesn't scan very well in the English, but in the Gaelic it's sheer poetry. Have you the Gaelic?

noun scans

  1. Of written things, a careful reading.
  2. Of written things, a cursory reading: a skim.
  3. An instance of scanning. The operators vacated the room during the scan.
  4. The result or output of a scanning process. The doctors looked at the scans and made a diagnosis.
  5. A higher-order function that applies a binary operation to a sequence of values, starting with an accumulator, and returns a new sequence with the results.

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