scarf

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scarf¹

  • /skɑːf/ UK
  • /skɑɹf/ Canada, US
  • /skɐːf/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)f

Where it comes from

Probably from Old Northern French escarpe (compare Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”), which see). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of scrip.

noun scarves · scarfs

  1. A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck. Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety. She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.
  2. A headscarf.
  3. dated A neckcloth or cravat.

verb scarfs · scarfing · scarfed · scarve

  1. transitive To throw on loosely; to put on like a scarf. Vp from my Cabin, / My ſea-gowne scarft about me in the darke / Gropt I to find out them, […]
  2. transitive To dress with a scarf, or as with a scarf; to cover with a loose wrapping. She scarfed her head.
  3. transitive To cover as or like a scarf. A cowl scarfed her shoulders.

scarf²

  • /skɑːf/ UK
  • /skɑɹf/ Canada, US
  • /skɐːf/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)f

Where it comes from

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Norse skarfr, derivative of skera (“to cut”).

noun scarfs

  1. transitive A type of joint in woodworking, formed by two shaped ends that fit into or onto each other.
  2. transitive A groove on one side of a sewing machine needle.
  3. transitive A dip or notch or cut made in the trunk of a tree to direct its fall when felling.

verb scarfs · scarfing · scarfed

  1. transitive To shape by grinding or oxyfuel torch cutting.
  2. transitive To form a scarf on the end or edge of, as for a joint in timber, forming a "V" groove for welding adjacent metal plates, metal rods, etc.
  3. transitive To unite, as two pieces of timber or metal, by a scarf joint.

scarf³

  • /skɑːf/ UK
  • /skɑɹf/ Canada, US
  • /skɐːf/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)f

Where it comes from

Generally thought to be a variant, attested since the 1950s, of scoff (“eat (quickly)”) (of which scorf is another attested variant), itself a variant of scaff. Sometimes alternatively suggested to be a dialectal survival of Old English scearfian, sceorfan (“gnaw, bite”) (compare scurf).

verb scarfs · scarfing · scarfed

  1. US, slang, transitive To eat very quickly. You sure scarfed that pizza.

    Similar: scarf down, scarf up, scoff, guzzle

scarf⁴

  • /skɑːf/ UK
  • /skɑɹf/ Canada, US
  • /skɐːf/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)f

Where it comes from

From Old Norse skarfr.

noun scarfs · scart · skart

  1. Scotland, transitive A cormorant.

scarf⁵

  • /skɑːf/ UK
  • /skɑɹf/ Canada, US
  • /skɐːf/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)f

noun scarfs

  1. archaic, countable, transitive, uncountable Archaic form of scurf (“skin disease; skin flakes”).

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: cravat, sash, ascot, shawl, headscarf, fichu, handkerchief, hijab, veil, tissue, sling, muffler, sailing, sail, tail, elegant

Translations

Every language

noun long garment worn around the neck

Españolbufanda, chalina
한국어목도리 mokdori, 스카프 seukapeu, 머플러 meopeulleo
日本語襟巻き erimaki, 首巻き kubimaki, マフラー mafurā, スカーフ sukāfu
中文領巾 /领巾 lǐngjīn, 圍巾 /围巾 wéijīn, 圍脖兒 /围脖儿 wéibór
हिन्दीदुपट्टा dupaṭṭā, स्कार्फ़ skārf
Portuguêscachecol, echarpe
Françaisécharpe, cache-nez
DeutschSchal
Italianosciarpa, scaldacollo
Ελληνικάκασκόλ kaskól
Românăeșarfă, șal, fular
Русскийшарф šarf, кашне́ kašnɛ́, шаль šalʹ, га́лстук gálstuk
Tiếng Việtkhăn choàng cổ, khăn quàng cổ, khăn quàng
العربيةوِشَاح wišāḥ, لِفاع lifāʕ
עבריתצָעִיף tsa'íf

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MLA

"scarf." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/scarf. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

scarf. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/scarf

Chicago

"scarf." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/scarf.

BibTeX
@misc{scarf_2026,
  title = {scarf},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/scarf},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}