scavenger

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scavenger

  • /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ UK

Where it comes from

Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show. See also messenger and passenger.

noun scavengers · skavenger

  1. Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things. garbage scavenger
  2. An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion. Vultures are natural scavengers.
  3. Ireland, UK, obsolete A street sweeper.
  4. Ireland, UK, historical A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill.
  5. A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution.

verb scavengers · scavengering · scavengered · skavenger

  1. archaic To scavenge.
  2. archaic To clean the rubbish from a street, etc.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: pack rat, magpie, trap, mousetrap, pitfall, snare, park, setup, trapper, ambush, treasury, treasure, benthic, trick, scavager, scrapper

Translations

Every language

noun Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things

Españolreciclador de base, pepenador, cartonero, excavador, buzo
中文拾荒者 Shíhuāngzhě
Portuguêscatador
DeutschAbfalldurchstöberer, Mülldurchstöberer
Italianorazzolatore, spazzino
Русскийпомо́ешник pomóješnik
العربيةنَبَّاش nabbāš, قَمَّام qammām

noun animal feeding on decaying matter

Españolcarroñero, carroñera
한국어청소 동물 cheongso dongmul
Portuguêsnecrófago, carniceiro
Françaisanimal nécrophage, charognard
DeutschAasfresser
Italianonecrofago, saprofago
Ελληνικάπτωματοφάγο ptomatofágo
Русскийпа́дальщик pádalʹščik
עבריתאוכל נבלות

noun substance to remove impurities

DeutschSpülmittel
Русскийпоглоти́тель poglotítelʹ

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MLA

"scavenger." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/scavenger. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

scavenger. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/scavenger

Chicago

"scavenger." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/scavenger.

BibTeX
@misc{scavenger_2026,
  title = {scavenger},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/scavenger},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}