schizophrenia

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schizophrenia

  • /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹiniə/ US
  • /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛniə/ US
  • /skɪtsə(ʊ)ˈfɹiːniə/ UK

Where it comes from

From German Schizophrenie (coined by Eugen Bleuler), from Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “mind, heart, diaphragm”) + English -ia. A combination of schizo- + -phrenia.

noun schizophrenias

  1. countable, uncountable A persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions. Increasing data suggests that regular marijuana use in adolescence may also be a risk factor for developing very serious psychotic disorders, especially schizophrenia.
  2. countable, proscribed, uncountable A condition in which a person is supposed to have several distinct personalities; dissociative identity disorder. You have enough money to afford schizophrenia for a while. Especially if the personality B dreams up things that personality A makes practical, financially advantageous use of.
  3. countable, figuratively, informal, uncountable Any condition in which disparate or mutually exclusive activities coexist; a lack of decision between options. [O]ne can understand how the cultural disorientation which beset the African Continent has confused Africa's political behaviour, creating a political schizophrenia that made nation-building impossible.

Similar: dementia praecox, schizophrenic disorder, schizophrenic psychosis

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: dementia praecox, schizophrenic disorder, schizophrenic psychosis, paranoid, disease, illness, dichotomy, inconsistency, hebephrenia, paranoid schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, disorganized schizophrenia, psychotic disorder, thought disorder, simple schizophrenia, residual schizophrenia

Translations

Every language

noun mental disorder

Españolesquizofrenia
한국어조현병 johyeonbyeong, 정신분열증 jeongsinbunyeoljeung
日本語統合失調症 tōgōshitchōshō, 精神分裂病 seishinbunretsubyō
中文精神分裂症 jīngshén fēnlièzhèng
हिन्दीमनोविदलता manovidaltā
Kiswahiliskizofrenia
Portuguêsesquizofrenia
Françaisschizophrénie
DeutschSchizophrenie
Italianoschizofrenia
Ελληνικάσχιζοφρένεια schizofréneia, σχιζοφρενία schizofrenía
Românăschizofrenie
Русскийшизофрени́я šizofreníja, схизофрени́я sxizofreníja
Tiếng Việttâm thần phân liệt
العربيةفُصَام fuṣām, الْفِصَام الذُّهَانِيّ al-fiṣām aḏ-ḏuhāniyy, اِنْفِصَامُ الشَّخْصِيَّة infiṣāmu š-šaḵṣiyya, شيزوفرينيا šizufrenya, اِنْشِطَار الشَّخْصِيَّة inšiṭār aš-šaḵṣiyya
עבריתסְכִיזוֹפְרֶנְיָה skhizofrénya, שַׁסַּעַת shasá'at, šassáʿaṯ

noun informal: condition in which disparate activities coexist

Portuguêsesquizofrenia
DeutschSchizophrenie
Ελληνικάσχιζοφρένεια schizofréneia

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MLA

"schizophrenia." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/schizophrenia. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

schizophrenia. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/schizophrenia

Chicago

"schizophrenia." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/schizophrenia.

BibTeX
@misc{schizophrenia_2026,
  title = {schizophrenia},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/schizophrenia},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}