seize

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

seize

  • /ˈsiːz/
  • [ˈsɪi̯z]

Sounds like seas, sees, seise · Rhymes with -iːz

Where it comes from

Earlier seise, from Middle English seisen, sesen, saisen, from Old French seisir (“to take possession of; invest (person, court)”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre (“to lay claim to, appropriate”) (8th century) in the phrase ad propriam sacire, from Old Low Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring legal action”), from Proto-Germanic *sakjaną, *sakōną (compare Old English sacian (“to strive, brawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *sakaną (compare Old Saxon sakan (“to accuse”), Old High German sahhan (“to bicker, quarrel, rebuke”), Old English sacan (“to quarrel, claim by law, accuse”). Cognate to sake and Latin sāgiō (“to perceive acutely”).

verb seizes · seizing · seized

  1. transitive To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
  2. transitive To take advantage of (an opportunity or circumstance).
  3. transitive To take possession of (by force, law etc.). to seize smuggled goods
  4. transitive To have a sudden and powerful effect upon. a panic seized the crowd
  5. alternative, transitive Alternative spelling of seise (“to vest ownership of an estate in land”).seise
  6. transitive To bind, lash or make fast, with several turns of small rope, cord, or small line. to seize two fish-hooks back to back
  7. obsolete, transitive To fasten, fix.
  8. intransitive To lay hold in seizure, by hands or claws (+ on or upon). to seize on the neck of a horse
  9. intransitive To have a seizure. Nearing what she thought was a climax, he started seizing and fell off her. Later, realizing he was dead, she became alarmed and dragged the body to his vehicle to make it look like he had died in his truck.
  10. intransitive To bind or lock in position immovably; see also seize up. Rust caused the engine to seize, never to run again.
  11. UK, intransitive To submit for consideration to a deliberative body.
  12. [with of] To cause (an action or matter) to be or remain before (a certain judge or court). This Court will remain seized of this matter.
  13. ambitransitive Of chocolate: to change suddenly from a fluid to an undesirably hard and gritty texture. Chocolate seizes if a small amount of water (or watery liquid such as brandy) finds its way into the chocolate while it is melting. […] If chocolate seizes, it will look grainy and matte rather than glossy and smooth.

Talk about this word