self-defense

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self-defense

Where it comes from

From self- + defense. First used by Hobbes in the 1650s.

noun self-defenses · self defense · self-defence · self defence

  1. uncountable, usually The means of defending oneself from physical attack. Nearly all the women are wearing a hijab, one of the reasons they’re in this self-defense class in Antioch, Tennessee, a community nestled next to Nashville. For three hours, these Muslim women learn Krav Maga and Brazilian jiu-jitsu defense moves, including kicks, punches and elbow strikes that wil
  2. uncountable, usually The right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force, which can be used as justification in several charges including murder, assault, and battery. The case inspired widespread rallies and “Million Hoodie Marches” in early 2012, after Sanford, Fla., police refused to charge Zimmerman with a crime, saying they couldn’t counter his self-defense claim. A special state prosecutor indicted him 44 days later. The trial began June 10.

Translations

Every language

noun means of defending oneself from attack

Españolautodefensa, defensa personal
한국어자기방어 jagibang'eo
日本語自己防衛 jiko bōei
中文自衛 /自卫 zìwèi, 護身 /护身 hùshēn
हिन्दीआत्मरक्षा ātmarakṣā
Portuguêsautodefesa, defesa pessoal
Françaisautodéfense
DeutschSelbstverteidigung
Italianoautodifesa
Ελληνικάαυτοάμυνα aftoámyna
Românăautoapărare
Русскийсамооборо́на samooboróna
Tiếng Việtsự tự vệ
العربيةدِفَاع عَنِ النَّفْسِ difāʕ ʕani n-nafsi
עבריתהִתְגּוֹנְנוּת hitgonenut, הֲגָנָה עַצְמִית haganá astmít

noun law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force

Españoldefensa propia, legítima defensa
한국어정당방위 jeongdangbang'wi
日本語正当防衛 seitō bōei
中文正當防衛 /正当防卫 zhèngdàng fángwèi
Portuguêsautodefesa, legítima defesa
Françaislégitime défense
DeutschNotwehr
Ελληνικάαυτοάμυνα aftoámyna
Românălegitimă apărare
Русскийсамооборо́на samooboróna, самозащи́та samozaščíta

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MLA

"self-defense." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/self-defense. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

self-defense. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/self-defense

Chicago

"self-defense." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/self-defense.

BibTeX
@misc{self_defense_2026,
  title = {self-defense},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/self-defense},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}