Semitic

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Semitic

  • /səˈmɪt.ɪk/ UK
  • /səˈmɪt.ɪk/ Australia, US
  • [səˈmɪɾ.ɪk] Australia, US
  • /səˈmɛtɪk/ Australia, US, nonstandard

Rhymes with -ɪtɪk

Where it comes from

From Semite + -ic (18th century), from German semitisch, from Ancient Greek Σήμ (Sḗm), from the Hebrew שֵׁם (Šēm, “Shem”), the name of the eldest son of Noah in biblical tradition (Genesis 5.32, 6.10, 10.21), considered the forefather of the Semitic peoples. Perhaps derived from Akkadian 𒈬 (šumu, literally “name" or "son”). The word was coined and first applied to the Semitic languages by August Ludwig von Schlözer in 1781.

adjective semitic · Shemitic · shemitic

  1. not comparable Of or pertaining to a subdivision of Afroasiatic Semitic languages: Akkadian, Amharic, Arabic, Aramaic, Hebrew, Maltese, Phoenician, Syriac, Tigrigna etc.
  2. not comparable Of or pertaining to the Semites; of or pertaining to one or more Semitic peoples. On the other hand, scholars say that the Philistines were an Indo-European people not related to the Semitic Palestinians.
  3. not comparable Of or pertaining to the descendants of Shem, the eldest of three sons of Noah.
  4. not comparable, in particular Of or pertaining to the Israeli, Jewish, or Hebrew people.
  5. not comparable Of or pertaining to any of the religions which originated among the Semites; Abrahamic. Thus we trace ever and again the similarities which are to be found among the Semitic religions.

noun Semitics · semitic · Shemitic · shemitic

  1. obsolete A Semite. Dr. A. H. Sayce and others maintain that the Turanians gave the Semitics their civilization.

proper noun semitic · Shemitic · shemitic

  1. The Semitic languages in general.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: semite, hebraic, arabian, arab, israelite, hebrew, jewish, syriac, aramaic, arabic, ugaritic, chaldean, assyrian, akkadian, canaanite, phoenician

Translations

Every language

adj pertaining to the Semites

हिन्दीसामी sāmī
Portuguêssemita, semítico
Françaissémitique
Deutschsemitisch

adj pertaining to the Semitic subdivision of Afroasiatic languages

Españolsemítico
한국어셈 sem
日本語セム semu
中文閃米特 /闪米特 shǎnmǐtè, 閃 /闪 shǎn
हिन्दीसामी sāmī
Portuguêssemita, semítico
Françaissémitique
Deutschsemitisch, schemitisch
Ελληνικάσημιτικός simitikós
Românăsemitic
Русскийсеми́тский semítskij
Tiếng ViệtXê-mít
العربيةسَامِيّ sāmiyy
עבריתשֵׁמִי shémi

name Semitic languages in general

中文閃米特語 /闪米特语 shǎnmǐtèyǔ
हिन्दीसेमिटिक semiṭik
Portuguêssemítico
Deutschsemitisch

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Cite this
MLA

"Semitic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/semitic. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Semitic. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/semitic

Chicago

"Semitic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/semitic.

BibTeX
@misc{semitic_2026,
  title = {Semitic},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/semitic},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}