shatranj

English

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shatranj

Where it comes from

From Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), from Early Classical Persian چَتْرَنْگ (čatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).

noun

  1. uncountable A board game, an ancestor of modern chess. Engrossed in the study of a small ivory shatranj board with pieces of ebony and horn, […] the African held the place nearest the fire […]

Translations

Every language

noun an ancestor of modern chess

日本語シャトランジ shatoranji
中文波斯象棋, 沙特兰兹
हिन्दीशतरंज śatrañj, चतुरंग caturaṅg
Françaischatrang
DeutschSchatrandsch
Русскийшатра́ндж šatrándž
العربيةشِطْرَنْج šiṭranj, شَطْرَنْج šaṭranj

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MLA

"shatranj." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/shatranj. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

shatranj. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/shatranj

Chicago

"shatranj." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/shatranj.

BibTeX
@misc{shatranj_2026,
  title = {shatranj},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/shatranj},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}