shave

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shave¹

  • /ˈʃeɪ̯v/
  • [ˈʃeɪ̯v]

Rhymes with -eɪv

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English shaven, schaven, from Old English sċafan (“to shave, scrape, shred, polish”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to scrape”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, form, carve”).

Cognate with West Frisian skave, Dutch schaven, Low German schaven, German schaben, Danish skave, Norwegian Nynorsk skava, Swedish skava, Icelandic skafa, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban), all roughly “to scrape, chafe, shave, plane, remove the outer lay of”.

verb shaves · shaving · shaved · shove

  1. transitive To make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin.
  2. transitive To cut anything in this fashion. The Lab'rer vvith the bending Scythe is ſeen / Shaving the Surface of the vvaving Green; […]
  3. intransitive To remove hair from one's face by this means. I had little time to shave this morning.
  4. transitive To cut finely, for example slices of meat.
  5. To skim along or near the surface of; to pass close to, or touch lightly, in passing. Now shaves with level wing the deep.
  6. To reduce in size, weight, time taken etc., usually by a small amount. Kingsman’s two-hour 20-minute running time could have been shaved by around a fifth, without losing a great deal.
  7. archaic, transitive To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat.
  8. US, dated, slang, transitive To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows.
  9. Multicultural London English, slang, transitive To injure by employing a knife. Took one of the goons, the fuck they gonna do? Shave him in the heart then the mandem smoke a zoot

    Similar: stab, chef, ching, juice, shiv, jook, shank

shave²

  • /ˈʃeɪ̯v/
  • [ˈʃeɪ̯v]

Rhymes with -eɪv

Where it comes from

From Middle English shave, from Old English sceafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabô.

noun shaves

  1. An instance of shaving. I instructed the barber to give me a shave.
  2. A thin slice; a shaving. a jolly mealy 'tator, with a shave of butter, and a shake of pepper
  3. US, dated, slang An exorbitant discount on a note. yea, tis knowable that the paper money of some of them would not pass, comparatively speaking, much, if any, beyond the smoke of the chimney from whence 'twas issued and circulated before you, or those who had it would have to take a broker's shave on it , at the rate of from a ¼, to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
  4. US, dated, slang A premium paid for an extension of the time of delivery or payment, or for the right to vary a stock contract in any particular. If this were a dishonest transaction, why did the companies settle? If it were not, why did the heirs submit to a shave of one-half their claims?
  5. A hand tool, mainly for woodworking, consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end.
  6. informal A narrow miss or escape; a close shave. "[…] I had an awful shave getting into the harbour," remarked Archie.

Shave³

proper noun

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: epilate, knock off, plane, trim, barber, razor, pare, beard, tack, cut, flatten, level, raze, save, sir, fly

Translations

Every language

verb to remove hair from

Españolafeitar, rapar, rasurar, resurar
한국어꺾다 kkeokda, 면도하다 myeondohada
日本語そる soru
中文刮 guā, 剃 tì, 削
हिन्दीदाढ़ी बनाना dāṛhī banānā
Portuguêsbarbear, raspar
Françaisraser, se raser
Deutschrasieren
Italianoradere, rasare
Ελληνικάξυρίζω xyrízo
Românărade, bărbieri
Русскийбрить britʹ, побри́ть pobrítʹ, выска́бливать vyskáblivatʹ, вы́скоблить výskoblitʹ
Tiếng Việtcạo
العربيةحَلَقَ ḥalaqa
עבריתגילח giléakh

verb to remove hair from one's face

Españolafeitarse
한국어면도하다 myeondohada
日本語ひげをそる hige o soru
中文刮臉 /刮脸 guāliǎn, 刮鬍子 /刮胡子 guāhúzi
Portuguêsbarbear-se, fazer a barba
Françaisse raser
Deutschsich rasieren
Italianofarsi la barba, radersi, rasarsi, sbarbarsi
Ελληνικάξυρίζομαι xyrízomai
Românăbărbieri
Русскийбри́ться brítʹsja, побри́ться pobrítʹsja
Tiếng Việtcạo mặt, cạo râu
עבריתהתגלח

verb to slice thin

Españollonchear
日本語削る kezuru
中文削
Portuguêsralar
Românăfelia

noun an instance of shaving

Españolafeitado
Portuguêsbarbear
Françaisrasage
DeutschRasur
Ελληνικάξύρισμα xýrisma
Русскийбритьё britʹjó

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MLA

"shave." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/shave. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

shave. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/shave

Chicago

"shave." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/shave.

BibTeX
@misc{shave_2026,
  title = {shave},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/shave},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}