shrive

English

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shrive¹

  • /ˈʃɹaɪv/

Rhymes with -aɪv

Where it comes from

From Middle English schryven, from Old English sċrīfan (“1. to decree, pass judgement, prescribe, 3. (of a priest) to prescribe penance or absolution”), from Proto-West Germanic *skrīban, from late Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a borrowing from Latin scrībō (“write”).

Compare West Frisian skriuwe (“to write”), Low German schrieven (“to write”), Dutch schrijven (“to write”), German schreiben (“to write”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk skrive (“to write”), Swedish skriva (“to write”), Icelandic skrifa (“to write”). More at scribe and scribble.

verb shrives · shriving · shrove · shrived · shriven

  1. intransitive, transitive To hear or receive a confession (of sins etc.). If he have the condition of a saint and the complexion of a devil, I had rather he should shrive me than wive me.
  2. transitive To free from guilt, to absolve. I will not madly deem that power Of Earth may shrive me of the sin Unearthly pride hath revell’d in— […]
  3. transitive To prescribe penance or absolution.
  4. intransitive, reflexive To confess, and receive absolution. c. 1798-1845, unknown author, The Croppy Boy 'Twas a good thought, boy, to come here and shrive.

Shrive²

proper noun

  1. A surname.

Translations

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verb hear or receive a confession

Deutschdie Beichte abnehmen

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MLA

"shrive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/shrive. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

shrive. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/shrive

Chicago

"shrive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/shrive.

BibTeX
@misc{shrive_2026,
  title = {shrive},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/shrive},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}