sleep rough

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sleep rough

  • /ˌsliːp ˈɹʌf/ UK
  • /ˌslip ˈɹʌf/ US
  • /ˌsliːp ˈɹaf/ Australia
  • [ˌslɪip ˈɹaf] Australia

Where it comes from

From sleep (verb) + rough (“in a rough manner, roughly”, adverb) (a reference to the uncomfortable situation of sleeping outdoors).

verb sleeps rough · sleeping rough · slept rough

  1. idiomatic Of a homeless person, to sleep outdoors, particularly as opposed to sleeping in a shelter or similar. I will warrant they prove such roaring boys as I knew when I served under Lumford and Goring, [...] —sleeping rough on the trenches, and dying stubbornly in their boats. Ah! those merry days are gone.

    Similar: lie rough, live rough

Translations

Every language

verb to sleep outdoors

Españoldormir al raso, dormir al sereno
中文在街上睡覺 /在街上睡觉 zài jiēshang shuìjiào, 流浪 liúlàng
Portuguêsdormir ao relento
Françaiscoucher sous les ponts, dormir sous les ponts
Italianodormire all'addiaccio
Русскийспать на у́лице spatʹ na úlice, бомжева́ть bomževátʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"sleep rough." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sleep%20rough. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

sleep rough. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sleep%20rough

Chicago

"sleep rough." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sleep%20rough.

BibTeX
@misc{sleep_rough_2026,
  title = {sleep rough},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sleep%20rough},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}