slow

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slow

  • /sləʊ/ UK
  • /slaː/ Northumbria
  • /sloʊ/ US

Sounds like sloe · Rhymes with -əʊ

Where it comes from

From Middle English slaw, slow, from Old English slāw (“lazy; inert, slow”), from Proto-West Germanic *slaiw, from Proto-Germanic *slaiwaz (“blunt; dull; exhausted, faint, sluggish, weak, weary; listless, torpid; dim-witted, slow; lazy, slack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleyH-u- (“bad”).

Cognates

Cognate with Dutch slee, sleeuw (“cramped, stiff; blunt; sour”), Danish sløv (“blunt; dull; apathetic, lethargic, listless, sluggish, torpid; drowsy”), Icelandic sljór (“dim-witted; blunt; jaded”), Norwegian Nynorsk sljo, slø, sløv (“blunt; weak; lazy”), Swedish slö (“dull; lazy, lethargic, slow, sluggish”).

adjective slower · slowest

  1. Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed. a slow train; a slow computer
  2. Not happening in a short time; spread over a comparatively long time. Theſe changes in the Heav’ns, though ſlow, produc’d / Like change on Sea and Land, ſideral blaſt, / Vapour, and Miſt, and Exhalation hot, / Corrupt and Peſtilent: […]
  3. derogatory, informal Of reduced intellectual capacity; not quick to comprehend. Experienced classroom teachers are well acquainted with the attention-seeker, the shy girl, the aggressive boy, the poor concentrator, the slow student,[…]
  4. Not hasty; not tending to hurry; acting with deliberation or caution. He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding.
  5. Behind in time; indicating a time earlier than the true time. That clock is slow.
  6. Lacking spirit; deficient in liveliness or briskness.
  7. Not busy; lacking activity. It was a slow news day, so the editor asked us to make our articles wordier.

Similar: moderate, careful, deliberate, prudent, dilatory, dull, inactive, tardy, slothful, sluggish, boring, crawling

verb slows · slowing · slowed

  1. transitive To make (something) run, move, etc. less quickly; to reduce the speed of. slow the process
  2. transitive To keep from going quickly; to hinder the progress of. slow the traffic
  3. intransitive To become slow; to slacken in speed; to decelerate. After about a minute, the creek bed vomited the debris into a gently sloped meadow. Saugstad felt the snow slow and tried to keep her hands in front of her.

noun slows

  1. Someone who is slow; a sluggard.
  2. A slow song.

adverb slower · slowest

  1. Slowly. That clock is running slow.

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