slump

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slump

  • /slʌmp/

Rhymes with -ʌmp

Where it comes from

Probably of North Germanic origin: compare Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”), Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”), Norwegian slumpa (“happen by chance”), Swedish slumpa (“randomize; to sell off”), Swedish slump (“chance, randomness, happenstance”). Compare also German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”), dialectal Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”).

verb slumps · slumping · slumped

  1. intransitive To collapse heavily or helplessly. Exhausted, he slumped down onto the sofa.

    Similar: plump

  2. intransitive To decline or fall off in activity or performance. Real estate prices slumped during the recession.
  3. intransitive To slouch or droop. “Isaac Sachs’s tragic flaw, ” analyzes Isaac Sachs, slumped in the bay window across from Luisa Rey two hours later, “is this. Too cowardly to be a warrior, but not enough of a coward to lie down and roll over like a good doggy.”
  4. transitive To lump; to throw together messily. These different groups[…]are exclusively slumped together under that sense.
  5. intransitive To fall or sink suddenly through or in, when walking on a surface, as on thawing snow or ice, a bog, etc. The latter walk on a bottomless quag, into which unawares they may slump.
  6. slang, transitive To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill.

noun slumps

  1. A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.
  2. broadly, slang A period when a person goes without the expected amount of sex or dating. TOM. We haven't had sex with each other in five months. MICHAEL. We're in a slump, I know that."
  3. A period of poor performance. If she doesn't pull out of her slump, her job may be in jeopardy.
  4. A measure of the fluidity of freshly mixed concrete, based on how much the concrete formed in a standard slump cone sags when the cone is removed.
  5. A form of mass wasting in which a coherent mass of loosely consolidated materials or a rock layer moves a short distance down a slope.
  6. broadly A crater or depression (an area where the ground slumps) which forms as a result of such wasting. (A large crater is colloquially called a megaslump.) The biggest slump in the world - a mega-slump - is in the Russian taiga. Known as the Batagaika crater, it is a kilometre-long gash in the ground, about 70 metres deep, and growing[…]
  7. UK, dialectal A boggy place. The road was all slumps of holes.
  8. Scotland The noise made by anything falling into a hole, or into a soft, miry place.
  9. Scotland The gross amount; the mass; the lump.
  10. A cobbler-like dessert cooked on a stove. a blackberry slump

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: slouch, fall off, falloff, drop-off, slack, sink, depression, economic crisis, falling off, slide down, sag, tumble, collapse, shrinking, fall, falling

Translations

Every language

verb to collapse heavily

Españoldesfallecer, desplomarse
中文癱 /瘫 tān
Portuguêsdespencar
Françaiss'affaler, s'effondrer
Deutschabsinken, zusammensacken, zusammenbrechen
Italianocrollare
Русскийоседа́ть osedátʹ, рухнуть ruxnutʹ

verb to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity

中文下跌 xiàdiē

noun helpless collapse

Españolbajón, desfallecimiento, caída, desplome
中文低潮状态, 消沉 xiāochén, 萎靡
DeutschZusammenbruch, Zusammenfall, Kollaps
Italianocrollo
Русскийдепрессия depressija, хандра xandra

noun measure of the fluidity of fresh concrete

DeutschAusbreitmaß

noun a boggy place

DeutschMorast
Русскийтопь topʹ

noun noise made by anything falling into a soft, miry place

DeutschPlumps

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Cite this
MLA

"slump." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/slump. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

slump. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/slump

Chicago

"slump." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/slump.

BibTeX
@misc{slump_2026,
  title = {slump},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/slump},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}