sophomore

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sophomore

  • /ˈsɒf.ə.mɔː/ UK
  • /ˈsɑf.mɔɹ/ US
  • /ˈsɔf.mɔɹ/ US
  • /ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/ Canada

Where it comes from

From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma). Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.

adjective

  1. US, not comparable The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university. The band’s sophomore album built upon the success of their debut release, catapulting them to megastardom.
  2. not comparable Sophomoric.

noun sophomores

  1. Philippines, US A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school. She was very mature for a sophomore and had several friends who were juniors or even seniors.
  2. US A three-year-old horse. The filly had looked promising as a sophomore, but concerns over her health had prompted the owner to pull her from the season’s early races.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: intermediate, second-year, student, footage, first, second, daughter, girl, year, freshman, jinx, junior, twoth, secundal, every other, sixty-second

Translations

Every language

adj second in a series

Portuguêssecundanista, secundarista
Deutschzweiter, Nachfolger-
Italianofagiolo
Русскийвторой vtoroj

noun second-year student

日本語二年生 ninensei
中文大二 dà'èr, 大二生 dà'èrshēng
Françaisétudiant de deuxième année, étudiante de deuxième année
DeutschStudent im zweiten Jahr, Drittsemester, Viertsemester
Italianofagiolo, ginnasiale
Русскийвтороку́рсник vtorokúrsnik, второку́рсница vtorokúrsnica

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Cite this
MLA

"sophomore." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sophomore. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sophomore. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sophomore

Chicago

"sophomore." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sophomore.

BibTeX
@misc{sophomore_2026,
  title = {sophomore},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sophomore},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}