spurge

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spurge¹

  • /spɜːdʒ/ UK
  • /spɜɹdʒ/ US

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English spurge, from Old French espurge, from espurgier (“to purge”), from Latin expurgo (“to purge”); the bitter milky sap of these plants was formerly used as a purgative.

noun spurges

  1. uncountable, usually Any plant of the genus Euphorbia, a diverse genus of over 2,000 species. But cockle, spurge, according to their law / Might propagate their kind, with none to awe, / You'd think; a burr had been a treasure trove.
  2. uncountable, usually Any plant of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.

    Similar: euphorbia

  3. uncountable, usually A plant resembling those in genus Euphorbia in some aspect of its appearance.

spurge²

  • /spɜːdʒ/ UK
  • /spɜɹdʒ/ US

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ

Where it comes from

Uncertain, but likely closely related to etymology 1, thus a doublet of purge.

verb spurges · spurging · spurged

  1. intransitive To emit foam; to froth; said of the emission of yeast from beer during fermentation. The body's somthing noysome: 'tis a stale one; / Good troth it spurgeth very monstrously.

Translations

Every language

noun any plant of the genus Euphorbia

Españoleuforbio, lechetrezna
日本語灯台草 tōdaigusa, ユーフォルビア yūforubia
中文大戟 dàjǐ
Kiswahilimkweche
Portuguêseufórbio
Françaiseuphorbe, épurge
DeutschWolfsmilch
Italianoeuforbia
Românăaior, alior
Русскиймолоча́й moločáj

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MLA

"spurge." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/spurge. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

spurge. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/spurge

Chicago

"spurge." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/spurge.

BibTeX
@misc{spurge_2026,
  title = {spurge},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/spurge},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}