Stair

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stair¹

  • /stɛɚ/ US
  • /stɛə/ UK
  • /stɛː/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /steː/ Australia
  • /stiə/
  • /steə/ New Zealand
  • /steɾ/ Scotland
  • /stɜː(ɹ)/

Sounds like stare, steer (cheer–chair merger), stir (fair–fur merger) · Rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *-eti

Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti

Proto-Germanic *stīganą

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Proto-Germanic *-janą

Proto-Germanic *staigijaną

Proto-Indo-European *-rós

Proto-Germanic *-raz

Proto-Germanic *staigraz

Proto-Germanic *staigriz

Proto-West Germanic *staigri

Old English stǣġer

Middle English steire

English stair

From Middle English steire, staire, stayre, stayer, steir, steyre, steyer, from Old English stǣġer (“stair, staircase”), from Proto-West Germanic *staigri, from Proto-Germanic *staigriz (“stairs, scaffolding”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk, proceed, march, climb”).

Cognate with Dutch steiger (“a stair, step, wharf, pier, scaffolding”), Middle Low German steiger, steir (“scaffolding”), German Low German Steiger (“a scaffold; trestle”). Related to Old English āstǣġan (“to ascend, go up, embark”), Old English stīġan (“to go, move, reach; ascend, mount, go up, spring up, rise; scale”), German Stiege (“a flight of stairs”). More at sty.

noun stairs

  1. A single step in a staircase.
  2. A series of steps; a staircase. Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …

Similar: apples and pears

Stair²

Where it comes from

From stair, a topographic surname for someone who lived by a ladder or steps.

proper noun Stairs

  1. A surname.

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