Stoke

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stoke¹

  • /stəʊk/ UK
  • /stoʊk/ Canada, US
  • /stəʉk/ Australia
  • /stɐʉk/ New Zealand
  • /stok/ Scotland
  • /stoːk/ Wales

Rhymes with -əʊk

Where it comes from

From Middle English stoken, from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”) or Middle Low German stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from Old Dutch *stokon or Old Saxon *stokon, both from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, beat”).

Cognate with Middle High German stoken (“to pierce, jab”), Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to push, thrust”). Alternative etymology derives the Middle English word from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, strike”), from the same Germanic source. More at stock.

verb stokes · stoking · stoked

  1. obsolete, transitive To poke, pierce, thrust. Ne short swerd for to stoke with point bityng / No man ne drawe ne bere it by his syde / Ne no man shal un to his felawe ryde / But o cours with a sharp ygrounde spere

noun stokes

  1. An act of poking, piercing, thrusting

stoke²

  • /stəʊk/ UK
  • /stoʊk/ Canada, US
  • /stəʉk/ Australia
  • /stɐʉk/ New Zealand
  • /stok/ Scotland
  • /stoːk/ Wales

Rhymes with -əʊk

Where it comes from

From a back-formation of stoker, apparently from Dutch stoker, from stoken (“to kindle a fire, incite, instigate”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from stock (“stick, stock”), see: tandenstoker. Ultimately the same word as above.

verb stokes · stoking · stoked

  1. transitive To feed, stir up, especially, a fire or furnace.
  2. broadly, transitive To encourage a behavior or emotion. Stoking the star maker machinery behind the popular song
  3. intransitive To attend to or supply a furnace with fuel; to act as a stoker or fireman.

stoke³

  • /stəʊk/ UK
  • /stoʊk/ Canada, US
  • /stəʉk/ Australia
  • /stɐʉk/ New Zealand
  • /stok/ Scotland
  • /stoːk/ Wales

Rhymes with -əʊk

noun stokes

  1. misconstruction Misconstruction of stokes, a unit of kinematic viscosity.stokes

Stoke⁴

Where it comes from

From Old English stoc (“place”).

proper noun

  1. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of Stoke-on-Trent, a city in Staffordshire, England.Stoke-on-Trent The main line of the L.N.W.R. passed to the west of the Potteries, and it is recorded that in August, 1846, two trains were run from Whitmore (the nearest station to Stoke) to Liverpool for the benefit of excursionists.
  2. A former civil parish in Cheshire East, Cheshire, now merged into Stoke and Hurleston civil parish.
  3. A village on Hayling Island, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU7102).
  4. A village and civil parish in Medway borough, Kent, England; the parish includes Lower Stoke and Middle Stoke (OS grid ref TQ8275).
  5. An eastern suburb of Coventry, West Midlands, England (there are a few places in Coventry with other affixes of Stoke) (OS grid ref SP3679).
  6. A civil parish in Bromsgrove district, Worcestershire, England.
  7. An outer suburb of Nelson, New Zealand, not far from Richmond, named after Stoke-by-Nayland in England.

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