sump

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sump

  • /sʌmp/

Rhymes with -ʌmp

Where it comes from

From Middle English sompe, either from Middle Dutch somp, sump or Middle Low German sump from Old Saxon *sump, from Proto-West Germanic *sump, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Doublet of swamp.

noun sumps · sumph

  1. A hollow or pit into which liquid drains, such as a cesspool, cesspit or sink.
  2. The lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains.
  3. A completely flooded cave passage, sometimes passable by diving.
  4. The crankcase or oil reservoir of an internal combustion engine.
  5. The pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (FM 55-501).
  6. An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage.
  7. Scotland A sudden or heavy fall of rain; a deluge. then, seating himself thus, he replied to him of the east.—'Sounding sump o' rain Saunders Creeshmeloof—saw ye ever a drap o' rain for eight and forty hours after the bonnie sinking sun that sat sae red and sae lang on the summit of Blackwood hills this blessed afternoon? That starry plow o' thine i

verb sumps · sumping · sumped · sumph

  1. intransitive Of a cave passage, to end in a sump, or to fill completely with water on occasion. We discovered a new passage, but it sumped after 100 metres.

Translations

Every language

noun hollow or pit

Françaisbassin, fosse d'aisances, puisard
DeutschSumpf, Grube

noun lowest part of a mineshaft

DeutschSchachtsumpf
Русскийзумпф zumpf

noun completely flooded cave passage

Françaissiphon

noun crankcase

Españolcárter
Portuguêscárter
Françaiscarter d'huile, carter humide
DeutschÖlsumpf

noun (nautical) pit at the lowest point

Españolsentina
Françaispuisard

noun (construction) intentional depression

Françaispuisard

verb to end in a sump

Deutschsumpfen

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Cite this
MLA

"sump." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sump. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sump. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sump

Chicago

"sump." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sump.

BibTeX
@misc{sump_2026,
  title = {sump},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sump},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}