supplement

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From Latin supplementum (“that which is added to supply a shortage”), from supplere (“to provide something”).

Something added; especially, such an addition added to make up for a deficiency. Near-synonyms: see Thesaurus:adjunct
An extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors, or brings up to date.
An additional section of a newspaper devoted to a specific subject; an additional section of a journal issue, or an additional issue, for a similar purpose. the literary supplement
An angle that, when added to a given angle, makes 180°; a supplementary angle.
A vitamin, herbal extract, or chemical compound ingested to meet dietary deficiencies or enhance muscular development; the dosage form that conveys or embodies it (e.g., tablet, capsule, pill, powder, beverage). Vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids must come from either the diet or supplements.
A surcharge, additional cost, especially for food in a restaurant. There is a £2 supplement if you choose the steak.
An adjunct that is nonessential, especially a supplementary relative clause.

To provide or make a supplement to something. I supplement my income by working as a model.