surcoat

English

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

surcoat

  • /ˈsɜːˌkəʊt/ UK
  • /ˈsɜɹˌkoʊt/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English surcote, from Old French surcote, formed with sur (“over”) and cote (“coat, robe, tunic, overgarment”), respelled based on coat.

noun surcoats

  1. historical A loose sleeveless garment worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms. The ordered system of symbols which we know as heraldry came into being in the twelfth century to meet a military need. These symbols were emblazoned on shields, surcoats and fighting flags, and served as an invaluable means of identification when the features were obscured by the great helm.
  2. historical An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century. She wore a short surcoat of scarlet, cut low around the shoulders, sleeveless, reaching just below her hips, like the tabards worn by medieval heralds. Over it she wore a laced-edged cotta.

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"surcoat." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/surcoat. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

surcoat. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/surcoat

Chicago

"surcoat." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/surcoat.

BibTeX
@misc{surcoat_2026,
  title = {surcoat},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/surcoat},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}