surfactant

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surfactant

  • /səɹˈfæktənt/

Where it comes from

Blend of surface-active + agent.

noun surfactants

  1. A surface-active agent, or wetting agent, capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid; typically organic compounds having a hydrophilic “head” and a hydrophobic “tail”. Dr. Khorana added that this is especially true of cleansers that feature surfactants like sodium lauryl sulfate, as this class of ingredients can cause “dryness, irritation and eczema.”

    Similar: tenside

  2. A lipoprotein in the tissues of the lung that reduces surface tension and permits more efficient gas transport. It is conceivable that impairment of surfactant proteins is due to rheological and immunodefensive disorders of testis and epididymis or prostate.

Translations

Every language

noun surface active agent

Españolsurfactante, tensoactivo, tensioactivo
한국어계면활성제 gyemyeonhwalseongje
日本語界面活性剤 kaimen-kasseizai
中文表面活性劑 /表面活性剂 biǎomiàn huóxìngjì, 界面活性劑 /界面活性剂 jièmiàn huóxìngjì
Portuguêssurfactante, tensioativo, tensoativo
Françaistensioactif, mouillant, surfactant, surfactif
DeutschTensid, Netzmittel, Benetzungsmittel, Dispergiermittel, Detergens, grenzflächenaktiver Stoff
Italianotensioattivo, surfattante, surfactante
Русскийпове́рхностно-акти́вное вещество́ povérxnostno-aktívnoje veščestvó
Tiếng Việtchất hoạt động bề mặt
العربيةعَامِل سَطْحِيّ ʕāmil saṭḥiyy

noun lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs

日本語肺表面活性物質 hai-hyōmen-kassei-busshitsu

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MLA

"surfactant." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/surfactant. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

surfactant. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/surfactant

Chicago

"surfactant." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/surfactant.

BibTeX
@misc{surfactant_2026,
  title = {surfactant},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/surfactant},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}