surrender
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surrender¹
- /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/
- /səˈɹɛndɚ/
Rhymes with -ɛndə(ɹ)
Where it comes from
From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān.
verb surrenders · surrendering · surrendered · surrendre
- To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
- To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
- To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in. Don't shoot! I surrender!
- To give up possession of; to yield; to resign. to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage
- To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc. to surrender oneself to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep
- To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
- For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.
Similar: abandon, bend, capitulate, cave in, cede, deplore, fall in line, give over, give in, give up, give way, knuckle under
surrender²
- /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/
- /səˈɹɛndɚ/
Rhymes with -ɛndə(ɹ)
Where it comes from
From Middle English surrendre, from Anglo-Norman surrendre, infinitive as noun. Displaced native Old English handgang.
noun surrenders · surrendre
- An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; a feeling of abandonment and resignation; the deliberate cessation of struggle over outcomes.
- The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.
- The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.
Similar: capitulation