surrender

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surrender¹

  • /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/
  • /səˈɹɛndɚ/

Rhymes with -ɛndə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān.

verb surrenders · surrendering · surrendered · surrendre

  1. transitive To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
  2. broadly, transitive To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
  3. intransitive, reflexive To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in. Don't shoot! I surrender!
  4. transitive To give up possession of; to yield; to resign. to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage
  5. reflexive To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc. to surrender oneself to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep
  6. ambitransitive To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
  7. transitive For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.

Similar: abandon, bend, capitulate, cave in, cede, deplore, fall in line, give over, give in, give up, give way, knuckle under

surrender²

  • /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/
  • /səˈɹɛndɚ/

Rhymes with -ɛndə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English surrendre, from Anglo-Norman surrendre, infinitive as noun. Displaced native Old English handgang.

noun surrenders · surrendre

  1. countable, uncountable An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; a feeling of abandonment and resignation; the deliberate cessation of struggle over outcomes.
  2. countable, uncountable The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.
  3. countable, uncountable The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.

Similar: capitulation

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