survival of the fittest

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survival of the fittest

Where it comes from

Coined by English philosopher and political theorist Herbert Spencer in 1864 after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, and used by Darwin himself in subsequent editions of that work. In the expression, fittest means “best fitted to the environment”, not “strongest, fastest, or most physically fit”.

noun

  1. uncountable Natural selection. Slow though the process of selection may be, if feeble man can do much by artificial selection, I can see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may have been e

Translations

Every language

noun natural selection

Españolsupervivencia del más apto
日本語適者生存 tekisha-seizon
中文最適者生存 /最适者生存 zuìshìzhě shēngcún, 適者生存 /适者生存 shìzhěshēngcún, 弱肉強食 /弱肉强食 ruòròuqiángshí
Portuguêssobrevivência do mais apto, sobrevivência do mais forte
Françaissurvie du plus apte
DeutschÜberleben der Bestangepassten
Русскийвыжива́ние сильне́йших vyživánije silʹnéjšix

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MLA

"survival of the fittest." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/survival%20of%20the%20fittest. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

survival of the fittest. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/survival%20of%20the%20fittest

Chicago

"survival of the fittest." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/survival%20of%20the%20fittest.

BibTeX
@misc{survival_of_the_fittest_2026,
  title = {survival of the fittest},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/survival%20of%20the%20fittest},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}