sustain

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sustain

  • /səˈsteɪn/ Canada, US, UK
  • /səˈstæɪn/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -eɪn

Where it comes from

From Middle English susteinen, sustenen, from Old French sustenir (French soutenir), from Latin sustineō, sustinēre (“to uphold”), from sub- (“from below, up”) + teneō (“hold”, verb).

verb sustains · sustaining · sustained

  1. transitive To maintain, or keep in existence. The professor had trouble sustaining students’ interest until the end of her lectures.
  2. transitive To provide for or nourish. provisions to sustain an army
  3. transitive To encourage or sanction (something).
  4. transitive To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.). The building sustained major damage in the earthquake.
  5. transitive To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold. to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition
  6. To allow, accept, or admit (e.g. an objection or motion) as valid.
  7. To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support. A foundation sustains the superstructure; an animal sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.
  8. To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate. When I desir’d their leave that I might pity him, they took from me the use of mine own house, charg’d me on pain of perpetual displeasure neither to speak of him, entreat for him, nor any way sustain him.
  9. To be a long-lasting sound. I like how long that drum sustains.

noun sustains

  1. A mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano. To call this music bland is to ignore the down-the-drain vocal fade-aways, the extended sax sustains […]
  2. abbreviation, clipping Clipping of sustainability.sustainability

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