suzerain

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suzerain

  • /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹən/
  • /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯n/

Where it comes from

From French suzerain, based on sus (“up, above”) (from Latin sursum) with the ending of souverain (whence also English sovereign).

noun suzerains

  1. A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy. The origin of these conflicts is to be sought in the position which Rome acquired about 275 b.c. as suzerain and protector of all Italy.
  2. historical A feudal landowner to whom vassals were forced to pledge allegiance. Slavery flourished, and absolute centralisation of power did not permit European-style feudalism until very late and only in some cases. “The Eurasian dichotomy of suzerain versus subject left little room in between.”

Translations

Every language

noun dominant nation or state

한국어종주국 jongjuguk
日本語宗主国 sōshukoku
中文宗主國 /宗主国 zōngzhǔguó, 宗主 zōngzhǔ
Françaissuzerain
DeutschOberherr, Oberstaat, Suzerän
Русскийсюзере́н sjuzerén

noun feudal landowner

Portuguêssuserano
Françaissuzerain
DeutschLehnsherr
Русскийсюзере́н sjuzerén
Tiếng Việtchúa

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Cite this
MLA

"suzerain." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/suzerain. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

suzerain. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/suzerain

Chicago

"suzerain." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/suzerain.

BibTeX
@misc{suzerain_2026,
  title = {suzerain},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/suzerain},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}